{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]],"date-time":"2026-07-20T15:11:43Z","timestamp":1784560303709,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,24]],"date-time":"2026-05-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1779580800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,24]],"date-time":"2026-05-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1779580800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000155","name":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000155","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Research on Adolesc"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Adolescence is a seminal period for the development of ideologies and a time of heightened risk for both violent and nonviolent radicalization. Although mounting evidence points to the growing prevalence of hybrid ideologies and violence glorification among individuals legitimizing violence, empirical studies that document these emerging phenomena are scarce, especially among youth. If and how specific ideologies or their combination are associated with increased risks of psychological distress, violent and nonviolent radicalization, remains to be established. This study investigates ideological profiles of Canadian adolescents and their associations with support for violent and nonviolent radicalization and depressive symptoms. High school students (\n                    <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u2009574;\n                    <jats:italic>M<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>age<\/jats:sub>\n                    \u2009=\u200916.1; SD\n                    <jats:sub>age<\/jats:sub>\n                    \u2009=\u20090.76; 47.7% girls) completed an online survey in 2024. A Latent Profile Analysis on support for multiple ideologies (i.e., nationalist, xenophobic, pro\u2010environmental, masculinist, and pro\u2010LGBTQ2S+ ideologies) and glorification of violence was conducted. Multinomial regression was used to explore the associations between profiles and study variables. Results identified four profiles (moderate nonviolent conservative, pro\u2010violence masculinist, nonviolent progressive, and pro\u2010violence conservative), which suggested complex combinations of conservative ideologies (xenophobia and masculinism) and glorification of violence. Girls, adolescents who reported higher nonviolent radicalization, and lower violent radicalization were more likely to belong to a nonviolent progressive profile. Lower activism distinguished pro\u2010violence conservative profiles from nonviolent ones. Primary prevention efforts should address the glorification of violence among youth beyond specific ideologies and promote and allow nonviolent forms of activism and action to prevent violence.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jora.70203","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,25]],"date-time":"2026-05-25T05:45:04Z","timestamp":1779687904000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Hybrid ideologies and glorification of violence during adolescence: Links to support for violent and nonviolent radicalization"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"36","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7088-1646","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Diana","family":"Miconi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Educational Psychology and Adult Education Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al  Montreal Quebec Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0777-6245","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michela","family":"Zambelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Universit\u00e0 Cattolica del Sacro Cuore  Milan Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aoudou Njingouo","family":"Mounchingam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sociology Universit\u00e9 de Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al  Montr\u00e9al Quebec Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6533-6774","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"C\u00e9cile","family":"Rousseau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Social and Cultural Psychiatry McGill University  Montreal Quebec Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_13_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jad.12095"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_3_1","first-page":"22","article-title":"Nihilism and terror: How MKY is redefining terrorism, recruitment, and mass violence","volume":"17","author":"Argentino M.\u2010A.","year":"2024","journal-title":"CTC Sentinel"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/vio0000622"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2025.102101"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0165025419881721"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/19434472.2023.2185277"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_8_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Composite violent extremism: Conceptualizing attackers who increasingly challenge traditional categories of terrorism","volume":"48","author":"Gartenstein\u2010Ross D.","year":"2023","journal-title":"Studies in Conflict & Terrorism"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_9_1","unstructured":"Government of the United Kingdom's Home Office. (2020).\u201cOfficial Statistics: Individuals Referred To and Supported Through the Prevent Programme April 2019 to March 2020.\u201d.https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/statistics\/individualsreferred\u2010to\u2010and\u2010supported\u2010through\u2010the\u2010prevent\u2010programme\u2010april\u20102019\u2010to\u2010march\u20102020\/individuals\u2010referred\u2010to\u2010andsupported\u2010through\u2010the\u2010prevent\u2010programme\u2010april\u20102019\u2010to\u2010march\u20102020"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2542-5196(21)00278-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pops.12743"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11336-010-9175-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/tam0000165"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_14_1","first-page":"155","article-title":"Le nationalisme qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois au XXIe si\u00e8cle. Trois tendances r\u00e9centes","volume":"93","author":"Laniel J.\u2010F.","year":"2022","journal-title":"\u00c9tudes Canadiennes\/Canadian Studies. Revue Interdisciplinaire Des \u00e9tudes Canadiennes en France"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jora.12609"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.03.074"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsp.2024.101345"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-57296-9_125"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-024-01988-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09546550902765508"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/esr\/jcaf021"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_13_22_1","first-page":"2","article-title":"Idiosyncratic terrorism","volume":"14","author":"Norris J. 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