{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,3]],"date-time":"2026-04-03T20:18:32Z","timestamp":1775247512226,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,30]],"date-time":"2020-07-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1596067200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Renal Care"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a public health disease that affects 15.1% of the adult population. Although a high prevalence (94.1%) of skin disorders has been detected in people on haemodialysis or with advanced CKD, few studies have analysed foot disorders at initial CKD stages.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>To analyse the prevalence of foot disorders according to CKD stage.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Participants<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 209 people with a mean age of 73.2\u2009\u00b1\u200913.8 years (52.0% women) in the nephrology department of Virgen del Puerto Hospital, Plasencia (Spain) were examined from January 2018 to April 2019.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Measurements<\/jats:title><jats:p>CKD stages were determined by nephrologists according to the Kidney Disease\u00a0Improving Global Outcomes\u00a0Guideline. An expert podiatrist identified foot disorders. Data were statistically treated with the IBM SPSS Statistics. Comparisons between variables were analysed by the <jats:italic>\u03c7<\/jats:italic><jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\u00a0test or Fisher's exact test, with a significance level of less than 5%.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The prevalence of foot disorders was high for skin disorders (97.6% dermatopathies and 66.0% keratopathies), nail disorders (98.5% onychopathies) and toe deformities (97.1%). People at initial and intermediate stages presented more keratopathies (hyperkeratosis at G1 and G3a and pinch callus at G3a). Stage G1 showed fewer changes in nail colour and half and half nails. Stage G4 showed more claw toes and hematoma\u00a0and stage G5 more Beau's lines, changes in skin colour, hematomas\u00a0and thin shiny skin.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The high prevalence of foot disorders detected in people with CKD requires specific and personalised professional care to relieve symptoms and avoid complications, helping to improve the quality of life of people with this condition.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jorc.12342","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,31]],"date-time":"2020-07-31T04:01:14Z","timestamp":1596168074000},"page":"17-26","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Prevalence of foot disorders according to chronic kidney disease stage"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"47","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8397-3964","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana M.","family":"P\u00e9rez Pico","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department\u00a0of Nursing University of Extremadura Plasencia Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pedro","family":"Dorado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical and Surgery Therapy University of Extremadura Plasencia Spain"},{"name":"University Institute of Biosanitary Research of Extremadura (INUBE) Universidad de Extremadura Badajoz Espa\u00f1a Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Miguel \u00c1.","family":"Santiesteban","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nephrology, Virgen del Puerto Hospital Servicio Extreme\u00f1o de Salud Plasencia Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Esther","family":"Mingorance\u2010Alvarez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department\u00a0of Anatomy, Cellular Biology, and Zoology University of Extremadura Plasencia Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vanesa","family":"Garc\u00eda\u2010Bernalt Funes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nephrology, Virgen del Puerto Hospital Servicio Extreme\u00f1o de Salud Plasencia Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0798-7026","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Raquel","family":"Mayordomo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,30]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.4103\/njcp.njcp_270_18","article-title":"Skin changes and dermatological life quality index in chronic kidney disease patients in a tertiary hospital in Southern Nigeria","volume":"22","author":"Adejumo O. 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