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Live music used in different hospital settings has shown promising effects, but the feasibility and potential effectiveness of live music during haemodialysis are unknown.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>To evaluate the feasibility, the participants' musical experience and potential effectiveness of live music on patients\u2019 levels of fatigue, relaxation, anxiety, depression, treatment satisfaction\u00a0and work engagement among nurses.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>A pilot randomised controlled trial evaluated with a multiple methods design.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Participants<\/jats:title><jats:p>Two clusters of 12 patients were each randomised to receive either 30\u2009min of live music once a week during haemodialysis or usual care over a period of 6 weeks.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Measurements<\/jats:title><jats:p>The primary outcome was patients' immediate fatigue. Other outcomes were patients' long\u2010term and post\u2010dialysis fatigue, relaxation, anxiety, depression, treatment satisfaction\u00a0and work engagement among nurses. Observations and semi\u2010structured interviews with patients, nurses\u00a0and musicians were conducted to gain an in\u2010depth understanding of the musical experience as well as feasibility.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The study was feasible and detected significant differences on immediate fatigue (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001) and anxiety (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.012) in the intervention group compared to controls. Among 17 nurses, a significant difference was found in Dedication (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.024). Furthermore, live music gave patients an uplifting experience, bringing joy and relaxation\u00a0and the nurses experienced a sense of quietness in a stressful day.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Providing live music performed by professional musicians in a haemodialysis setting is feasible and showed a significant effect on immediate fatigue and anxiety compared to controls.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jorc.12453","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,4]],"date-time":"2022-12-04T14:28:15Z","timestamp":1670164095000},"page":"24-35","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Live music during haemodialysis: A multiple methods randomised controlled pilot study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"50","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1291-0303","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Margrethe 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