{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,30]],"date-time":"2025-12-30T03:12:35Z","timestamp":1767064355399,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,7]],"date-time":"2015-07-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1436227200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000030","name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["5U87DP001201-04"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["5U87DP001201-04"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000030","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of School Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>BACKGROUND<\/jats:title><jats:p>Lesbian, gay, bisexual, or questioning (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LGBQ<\/jats:styled-content>) high school students experience higher rates of homelessness than their heterosexual peers. Moreover, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LGBQ<\/jats:styled-content> high school students are more likely to stay in riskier locations (eg, with a stranger) and less likely to stay in a shelter. This study tested whether these trends also apply to middle school students.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>METHODS<\/jats:title><jats:p>Using representative data, we examined sexual identity and homelessness among Los Angeles Unified School District middle school students.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title><jats:p>Nearly 10% of middle school students identified as <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LGBQ<\/jats:styled-content> and 23.5% experienced at least 1 night of homelessness during the previous year. Contrary to high school data, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LGBQ<\/jats:styled-content> students did not experience higher rates of homelessness overall. However, when limiting the sample to students who had experienced homelessness, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LGBQ<\/jats:styled-content> students were more than 5 times as likely as heterosexual students to have stayed in a public place and 63% as likely to have stayed in a shelter.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>CONCLUSIONS<\/jats:title><jats:p>Lesbian, gay, bisexual, or questioning students are more likely to experience public homelessness. Schools must implement homelessness surveillance systems to assist in identifying early episodes of homelessness, thereby reducing the likelihood of poor physical and mental health outcomes associated with chronic homelessness.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/josh.12280","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,7]],"date-time":"2015-07-07T06:58:37Z","timestamp":1436252317000},"page":"552-557","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Homelessness and Sexual Identity Among Middle School Students"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"85","author":[{"given":"Eric","family":"Rice","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Social Work University of Southern California  1150 S. Olive Street, 14th floor Los Angeles CA 90015"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robin","family":"Petering","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Social Work University of Southern California  1150 S. Olive Street, 14th floor Los Angeles CA 90015"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Harmony","family":"Rhoades","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Social Work University of Southern California  1149 S. Hill Street, Suite 360 Los Angeles CA 90015"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anamika","family":"Barman\u2010Adhikari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Social Work Education Fresno State University  5310 N. Campus Drive, M\/S PHS 144 Fresno CA 93710\u20108019"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hailey","family":"Winetrobe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Social Work University of Southern California  1149 S. Hill Street, Suite 360 Los Angeles CA 90015"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aaron","family":"Plant","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Program Planning and Evaluation Sentient Research  231 N. Walnuthaven Drive West Covina CA 91790"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jorge","family":"Montoya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sentient Research  231 N. Walnuthaven Drive West Covina CA 91790"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Timothy","family":"Kordic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"LAUSD Health Education Programs HIV\/AIDS Prevention Unit  333 S. Beaudry Avenue, 29th floor Los Angeles CA 90017"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","unstructured":"Toro PA Dworsky A Fowler PJ. Homeless youth in the United States: recent research findings and intervention approaches. Paper presented at: Toward Understanding Homelessness: The 2007 National Symposium on Homelessness Research; March 1\u20132 2007; Washington DC. Available at:http:\/\/aspe.hhs.gov\/hsp\/homelessness\/symposium07\/toro\/. Accessed October 12 2013."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","unstructured":"Quitana NS Rosenthal J Krehely J. The federal response to gay and transgender homeless youth. 2010. Available at:http:\/\/www.americanprogress.org\/issues\/lgbt\/report\/2010\/06\/21\/7983\/on\u2010the\u2010streets\/. 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