{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T19:28:11Z","timestamp":1761766091892},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,1]],"date-time":"2016-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1464739200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004587","name":"Instituto de Salud Carlos III","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["GR09\/0036"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GR09\/0036"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004587","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of School Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>BACKGROUND<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study describes the perceived impact of H1N1 influenza and the adoption of the recommended measures to address the pandemic in schools.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>METHODS<\/jats:title><jats:p>A cross\u2010sectional self\u2010reported survey was conducted in 433 schools in Barcelona addressed to the school principal or the H1N1 influenza designated person. A descriptive analysis was performed, stratifying by educational level and type of school. A logistic regression analysis also was conducted.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title><jats:p>Around 70% of the respondents reported that there had been H1N1 influenza cases among students, being this percentage significantly higher among those schools offering primary education (74.4%) (p &lt; .05). The main measures (single\u2010use paper towels, availability of sanitizer solutions and 15 minutes ventilation per day of enclosed spaces) were implemented in most of the centers. However, the correct adoption of the main measures took place in around 30% of the schools, being the percentage lower in those offering only secondary education (Odds ratio [OR]: 0.518; 95% confidence interval [CI]:0.272\u20100.986) and those located in medium (OR: 0.438, 95% CI: 0.234\u20100.811) or low socioeconomic status (SES) districts (OR: 0.321, 95% CI: 0.159\u20100.649).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>CONCLUSIONS<\/jats:title><jats:p>Despite the climate of social alarm, the perceived impact of H1N1 influenza in most schools was moderate. In future potential threats, the educational level and the SES of the school should be considered, especially when measures requiring purchasing any product are recommended but not provided.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/josh.12406","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,1]],"date-time":"2016-06-01T05:39:26Z","timestamp":1464759566000},"page":"534-542","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Adoption of Preventive Measures and Attitudes Toward the H1N1 Influenza Pandemic in Schools"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"86","author":[{"given":"Anna","family":"P\u00e9rez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Ag\u00e8ncia de Salut P\u00fablica de Barcelona, Spain (Public Health Agency, Barcelona, Spain)"},{"name":"CIBER en Epidemiolog\u00eda y Salud P\u00fablica (CIBERESP) (Biomedical Research Centre Network for Epidemiology and Public Health, Spain)"},{"name":"Institut d'Investigaci\u00f3 Biom\u00e8dica de Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau) (Institute of Biomedical Research, Spain)"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"T\u00e0nia","family":"Rodr\u00edguez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ag\u00e8ncia de Salut P\u00fablica de Barcelona, Spain (Public Health Agency, Barcelona, Spain)"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maria Jos\u00e9","family":"L\u00f3pez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ag\u00e8ncia de Salut P\u00fablica de Barcelona, Spain (Public Health Agency, Barcelona, Spain)"},{"name":"CIBER en Epidemiolog\u00eda y Salud P\u00fablica (CIBERESP) (Biomedical Research Centre Network for Epidemiology and Public Health, Spain)"},{"name":"Institut d'Investigaci\u00f3 Biom\u00e8dica de Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau) (Institute of Biomedical Research, Spain)"},{"name":"Departament de Ci\u00e8ncies Experimentals i de la Salut, Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF) (Experimental and Health Sciences Department, Pompeu Fabra University, Barcelona, Spain)"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xavier","family":"Continente","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ag\u00e8ncia de Salut P\u00fablica de Barcelona, Spain (Public Health Agency, Barcelona, Spain)"},{"name":"Institut d'Investigaci\u00f3 Biom\u00e8dica de Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau) (Institute of Biomedical Research, Spain)"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Manel","family":"Nebot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ag\u00e8ncia de Salut P\u00fablica de Barcelona, Spain (Public Health Agency, Barcelona, Spain)"},{"name":"CIBER en Epidemiolog\u00eda y Salud P\u00fablica (CIBERESP) (Biomedical Research Centre Network for Epidemiology and Public Health, Spain)"},{"name":"Institut d'Investigaci\u00f3 Biom\u00e8dica de Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau) (Institute of Biomedical Research, Spain)"},{"name":"Departament de Ci\u00e8ncies Experimentals i de la Salut, Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF) (Experimental and Health Sciences Department, Pompeu Fabra University, Barcelona, Spain)"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,6]]},"reference":[{"issue":"58","key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","first-page":"400","article-title":"Swine influenza A (H1N1) infection in two children\u2010southern California","volume":"15","year":"2009","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","unstructured":"ChanM.World now at the start of 2009 influenza pandemic. 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