{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T19:07:48Z","timestamp":1790968068187,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,1]],"date-time":"2017-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1501545600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences of the National Institutes of Health","award":["UL1TR000114"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UL1TR000114"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of School Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>BACKGROUND<\/jats:title><jats:p>Parental incarceration impacts millions of children in the United States and has important consequences for youths' adjustment and school\u2010based outcomes.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>METHODS<\/jats:title><jats:p>Using data from a survey of youth behavior in one large Midwestern state, we examined the effect of both present and past parental incarceration on school\u2010based outcomes, across 3 school settings (public schools, alternative learning centers, and juvenile correctional facilities).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title><jats:p>Parental incarceration was significantly associated with students' poor school\u2010based outcomes; however, these effects varied markedly by school setting. Among youth in public schools, parental incarceration was consistently associated with poor school outcomes. There were mixed effects among youth in alternative learning centers and no significant effects among youth in juvenile correctional facilities.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>CONCLUSIONS<\/jats:title><jats:p>The study adds to a body of literature demonstrating the negative effects of parental incarceration on youth's school\u2010based outcomes for youth in public schools; however, findings were mixed for youth in alternative learning centers and juvenile correctional facilities. Implications for future research and school practitioners are discussed.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/josh.12539","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,2]],"date-time":"2017-08-02T00:11:30Z","timestamp":1501632690000},"page":"687-695","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["School\u2010Based Outcomes Among Youth With Incarcerated Parents: Differences by School Setting"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"87","author":[{"given":"Rebecca J.","family":"Shlafer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Division of General Pediatrics and Adolescent Health University of Minnesota, 717 Delaware Street SE  Minneapolis MN 55414"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tyler","family":"Reedy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Amherst H. Wilder Foundation, 451 Lexington Parkway North  Saint Paul MN 55104"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9995-0505","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Laurel","family":"Davis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Division of General Pediatrics and Adolescent Health University of Minnesota, 717 Delaware Street SE  Minneapolis MN 55414"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","unstructured":"Pew Charitable Trusts. Collateral costs: incarceration's effect on economic mobility; 2010. Available at:http:\/\/www.pewtrusts.org\/\u223c\/media\/legacy\/uploadedfiles\/pcs_assets\/2010\/collateralcosts1pdf.pdf. Accessed June 3 2017."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"TravisJ McBrideEC SolomonAL. Families left behind: the hidden costs of incarceration and reentry;2005. Available at:http:\/\/www.urban.org\/sites\/default\/files\/publication\/50461\/310882\u2010Families\u2010Left\u2010Behind.PDF. 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Evaluating the school performance of elementary and middle school children of incarcerated parents [Doctoral dissertation]. Johnson City TN: East Tennessee University; 2009. Available at:http:\/\/dc.etsu.edu\/cgi\/viewcontent.cgi?article=3240&context=etd&sei\u2010redir=1&referer=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bing.com%2Fsearch%3Fq%3DEvaluating%2Bthe%2Bschool%2Bperformance%2Bof%2Belementary%2Band%2Bmiddle%2Bschool%2Bchildren%2Bof%2Bincarcerated%2Bparents%26form%3DIE10TR%26src%3DIE10TR%26pc%3DEUPP_MATBJS#search=%22Evaluating%20school%20performance%20elementary%20middle%20school%20children%20incarcerated%20parents%22. 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