{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T15:46:47Z","timestamp":1759333607618,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,14]],"date-time":"2018-01-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1515888000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000024","name":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["OOP\u2010110788"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["OOP\u2010110788"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000024","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of School Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>BACKGROUND<\/jats:title><jats:p>Many Canadian schools offer breakfast programs; however, students' engagement in these programs is low, while breakfast skipping is highly prevalent among youth. This study examined whether the availability of breakfast programs supports adolescents' regular breakfast eating, and identified characteristics of breakfast skippers who are not using these programs.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>METHODS<\/jats:title><jats:p>Data from 30,771 secondary school students from Ontario and Alberta, Canada, participating in Year 3 (2014\u20102015) of the COMPASS study were used for descriptive and logistic regression analyses. Participants were categorized by self\u2010reported breakfast eating and school breakfast program use.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title><jats:p>Sixteen percent of participants reported using school breakfast programs. Breakfast skipping was highly prevalent among participants, regardless of their breakfast program use. Characteristics significantly associated with program use included traveling to school via public transit or a school bus, being a bullying victim, and having a high school connectedness score. A desire to lose weight and non\u2010involvement in school sports were significantly associated with being a \u201cbreakfast skipper\/nonprogram user.\u201d<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>CONCLUSIONS<\/jats:title><jats:p>School breakfast programs do not consistently support regular breakfast eating, even among adolescents actively engaged in these programs. Future research should identify and evaluate practices to bolster participation in breakfast programs and promote regular breakfast eating among adolescents.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/josh.12590","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,16]],"date-time":"2018-01-16T11:26:17Z","timestamp":1516101977000},"page":"150-158","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Examining Predictors of Breakfast Skipping and Breakfast Program Use Among Secondary School Students in the COMPASS Study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"88","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9704-6608","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Katelyn M.","family":"Godin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health and Health Systems University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, ON, N2L 3G1 Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Karen A.","family":"Patte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health and Health Systems University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, ON, N2L 3G1 Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Scott T.","family":"Leatherdale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health and Health Systems University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, ON, N2L 3G1 Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12937-016-0151-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.114.089573"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3945\/an.115.010256"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07315724.2010.10719858"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2007-1035"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jada.2005.06.003"},{"issue":"7","key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"798","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-8223(01)00198-5","article-title":"Adolescents' eating patterns influence their nutrient intakes","volume":"101","author":"Dwyer JT","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Am Diet Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jada.2005.02.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jada.2007.01.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.112.053116"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1479-5868-9-9","article-title":"Fruit and vegetable intake is associated with frequency of breakfast, lunch and evening meal: cross\u2010sectional study of 11\u2010, 13\u2010, and 15\u2010year\u2010olds","volume":"9","author":"Pedersen TP","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1054-139X(00)00113-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ejcn.1601726"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/S1054-139X(97)00125-0","article-title":"Three squares or mostly snacks\u2014what do teens really eat? : A sociodemographic study of meal patterns","volume":"22","author":"Siega\u2010Riz AM","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0151052"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03405342"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03405051"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","first-page":"321","article-title":"A cross\u2010sectional analysis examining the association between dieting behaviours and alcohol use among secondary school students in the COMPASS study","volume":"39","author":"Patte KA","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Public Health (Oxf)"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1499-4046(06)60226-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/josh.12367"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph120202306"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S000711451100612X"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-8223(02)90421-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ejcn.1601618"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3945\/jn.110.130823"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954422409990175"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_6_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/68.4.873","article-title":"Grantham\u2010McGregor SM. 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