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The purpose of this study is to assess the risk of peer victimization for maltreated youth who have been physically abused versus neglected to guide targeted bully prevention efforts in schools.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>METHODS<\/jats:title><jats:p>Utilizing LONGSCAN archived data collected between 1991 and 2012, children physically abused or neglected in the first 12\u2009years of life were assessed for physically aggressive peer victimization at age 16, compared to nonmaltreated children, with a total sample size of 650 participants. Logistic regression analysis assessed odds of peer victimization based on maltreatment profile.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title><jats:p>Children physically abused were twice as likely to experience physically aggressive peer victimization, compared to the nonmaltreated group. Children experiencing only neglect were not at greater odds of being physically victimized by peers.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>CONCLUSIONS<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study demonstrates physically abused children's risk of problems with aggressive peer victimization, in contrast to children neglected who are not at increased risk. These results contribute to our understanding of risk of peer victimization, and can inform targeted bully prevention efforts in schools for the child with a history of maltreatment.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/josh.12895","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,5]],"date-time":"2020-05-05T23:42:34Z","timestamp":1588722154000},"page":"457-464","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Peer Victimization of Maltreated Youth: Distinct Risk for Physically Abused Versus Neglected Children"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"90","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7814-0201","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mandy A.","family":"O'Hara","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York\u2010Presbyterian Hospital  New York NY"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e31819cb017"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.03.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/S15374424JCCP3003_7"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2016-2615"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2005-2509"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/josh.12339"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-016-2833-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2014-306667"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.07.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559516679513"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.11.021"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J229v06n01_08"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","first-page":"83","article-title":"Trauma repetition and revictimization following physical and sexual abuse","volume":"73","author":"W\u00f6ller W","year":"2005","journal-title":"Fortschritte der Neurol Psychiatr"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.03.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","unstructured":"US Department of Health and Human Services Children's Bureau. 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