{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T02:03:12Z","timestamp":1782871392212,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,22]],"date-time":"2021-06-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1624320000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of School Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>BACKGROUND<\/jats:title><jats:p>Health behaviors of adolescents affect their health and well\u2010being into adulthood. This study was conducted to determine the nutrition\u2010exercise behaviors, health literacy level, and related factors in adolescents.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>METHODS<\/jats:title><jats:p>A cross\u2010sectional design was used for this study. Overall, 810 students in grades 6\u20138 in a Turkish school completed the study. A personal information form, the Nutrition\u2010Exercise Behaviors Scale, and the Health Literacy for School\u2010Aged Children Scale were used for data collection.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title><jats:p>According to the mean score of the Health Literacy Scale, 21% of the students had a low level of health literacy, 63.8% had a medium level, and 15.2% had a high level. A positive correlation was found between health literacy level and healthy nutrition\u2010exercise behavior (r\u00a0=\u00a00.345, p\u2009&lt;\u2009.001), and a positive correlation between health literacy level and meal pattern (r\u00a0=\u00a00.230, p\u2009&lt;\u2009.001). A positive correlation (r\u00a0=\u00a00.385, p\u2009&lt;\u2009.001) was found between meal pattern and healthy nutrition\u2010exercise behavior. A moderate positive correlation (r\u00a0=\u00a00.510, p\u2009&lt;\u2009.001) was found between unhealthy nutrition\u2010exercise behavior and psychological\/addicted eating behavior.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>CONCLUSION<\/jats:title><jats:p>The present study revealed that nutrition\u2010exercise behaviors and the health literacy of adolescents were at a moderate level and, there was a relationship between nutrition\u2010exercise behaviors and health literacy levels in adolescents. Interventions should be planned and followed through with parents to help adolescents adopt healthy nutrition and exercise behaviors from an early age and to increase their health literacy level. In this context, it is recommended to implement training and intervention programs for adolescents and their families.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/josh.13057","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,23]],"date-time":"2021-06-23T06:27:34Z","timestamp":1624429654000},"page":"625-631","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["Nutrition\u2010Exercise Behaviors, Health Literacy Level, and Related Factors in Adolescents in Turkey"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"91","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4745-5478","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sultan","family":"Ayaz\u2010Alkaya","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Professor (sultan@gazi.edu.tr), Faculty of Health Sciences, Nursing Department, Gazi University  Emek Bi\u015fkek Cad., 6. Sok, Gazi \u00dcniversitesi No. 2, 06490 Ankara Turkey."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H\u00fclya","family":"Kulak\u00e7\u0131\u2010Alt\u0131nta\u015f","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Associate Professor (hulyakulak@yahoo.com), Faculty of Health Sciences, Nursing Department Zonguldak B\u00fclent Ecevit University  Zonguldak, 67600 Turkey."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1757975915626114"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","volume-title":"Health Promotion in Nursing","author":"Pender NJ","year":"2015"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17020671"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/HE-02-2017-0014"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","first-page":"72","article-title":"Effects of 5210 nutrition management program in weight management of adolescents","volume":"2","author":"Ekici E","year":"2015","journal-title":"Turkish J Diab Obes"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/13140"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-018-6082-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-016-2879-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization. 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