{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,18]],"date-time":"2026-10-18T02:20:13Z","timestamp":1792290013684,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,15]],"date-time":"2021-11-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1636934400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of School Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>BACKGROUND<\/jats:title><jats:p>Conceptualizations of health have expanded to include indicators of adolescents' physical and mental wellness, rather than solely the absence of diseases or disorders. Although extensive research has identified links between mental and physical wellness, few studies have investigated the relationship between health promotion and happiness, particularly in adolescent populations who may be at particular risk for engaging in health\u2010compromising behaviors, such as alcohol consumption.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>METHODS<\/jats:title><jats:p>This cross\u2010sectional study examined the relationship between 12 health\u2010promoting behaviors and subjective well\u2010being in a sample of 450 high school students from 2 states. Participants reported on their diet, physical activity, sleep hygiene habits, as well as abstinence from tobacco and alcohol products, and completed a multidimensional assessment of subjective well\u2010being.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title><jats:p>Findings demonstrated that 7 of the 12 health\u2010promoting behaviors were significantly correlated with adolescents' subjective well\u2010being. A sizeable portion of the variance in adolescents' subjective well\u2010being (39.8%) was accounted for by the linear combination of the 12 health\u2010promoting behaviors of interest. Increased physical activity, sleep hygiene cognitive\/emotional factors, and bedtime routine all were identified as unique predictors of subjective well\u2010being.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>CONCLUSIONS<\/jats:title><jats:p>These findings bring attention to the salience of daily physical activity and sleep hygiene and their associations with adolescents' happiness.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/josh.13103","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,15]],"date-time":"2021-11-15T08:34:52Z","timestamp":1636965292000},"page":"52-62","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Associations Between Multiple <scp>Health\u2010Promoting<\/scp> Behaviors and Subjective <scp>Well\u2010Being<\/scp> in High School Age Youth"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"92","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0771-7333","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicholas David W.","family":"Smith","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Johns Hopkins All Children's Hospital  501 6th Avenue S, St. Petersburg FL 33701 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kathy L.","family":"Bradley\u2010Klug","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Education, University of South Florida  4202 East Fowler Avenue, EDU 105 Tampa FL 33620 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shannon M.","family":"Suldo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School Psychology Program, Department of Educational and Psychological Studies, College of Education, University of South Florida  4202 East Fowler Avenue, EDU 105 Tampa FL 33620 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert F.","family":"Dedrick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Measurement and Research Program, Department of Educational and Psychological Studies, College of Education, University of South Florida  4202 East Fowler Avenue, EDU 105 Tampa FL 33620 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emily J.","family":"Shaffer\u2010Hudkins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida  4202 East Fowler Avenue Tampa FL 33620 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1758-0854.2010.01045.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-90-481-2354-4_4"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2010.05.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02796015.2008.12087908"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17105\/SPR45-4.434-457"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11482-010-9105-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-0025.2010.01049.x"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","first-page":"49","article-title":"An application of the dual\u2010factor model of mental health in elmentary school children: examining academic engagement and social outcomes","volume":"4","author":"Smith NDW","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Posit Psychol"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08870446.2017.1336240"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.ss6708a1"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.ss6708a1"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_5_13_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Methodology of the youth risk behavior surveillance system\u00a0\u2013\u00a02013","volume":"62","author":"Brener ND","year":"2013","journal-title":"MMWR Recomm Rep"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_14_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Prevalence of obesity among adults and youth: United States, 2015\u20132016","volume":"288","author":"Hales CM","year":"2017","journal-title":"NCHS Data Brief"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/josh.12762"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5665\/sleep.3384"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-psych-010213-115123"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5014\/ajot.2015.694001"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5502\/ijw.v7i1.471"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1758-0854.2012.01065.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_21_1","first-page":"1199","article-title":"Sleep duration and subjective psychological well\u2010being in adolescence: a longitudinal study in Switzerland and Norway","volume":"10","author":"Kalak N","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00038-013-0531-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)61460-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/073428299100900408"},{"issue":"176","key":"e_1_2_5_25_1","first-page":"925","article-title":"Sources of stress for students in high school college preparatory and general education programs: group differences and associations with adjustment","volume":"44","author":"Suldo SM","year":"2009","journal-title":"Adolescence"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pits.10140"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.11.3.326"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/pes.9.4.342"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedhc.2014.11.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smi.1234"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ejcn.1601371"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2004-0815H"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ajpy.12098"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-6712.2006.00405.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/josh.12990"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2158244018773139"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0071292"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07448481.2016.1238384"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8709.2012.00446.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2017.01.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1746-1561.2011.00613.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1006872027638"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2009.07.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/josh.12029"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2016.01.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2014-2419"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/josh.12983"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/tra0000889"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23736\/S0026-4946.20.05887-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"EspanaG SavanyS OidtmanR et al.Impacts of K\u201012 school reopening on the COVID\u201019 epidemic in Indiana USA.medRxiv. 2020.","DOI":"10.1101\/2020.08.22.20179960"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.6558"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/DBP.0000000000000018"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cch.12376"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12842"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_55_1","volume-title":"Spark \u2010 the Revolutionary New Science of Exercise and the Brain","author":"Ratey J","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1479-8425.2010.00452.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40688-015-0061-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5502\/ijw.v6i3.526"}],"container-title":["Journal of School Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/josh.13103","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/josh.13103","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/josh.13103","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,28]],"date-time":"2023-08-28T14:12:33Z","timestamp":1693231953000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/josh.13103"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,15]]},"references-count":57,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/josh.13103"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/josh.13103","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-4391","1746-1561"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-4391","type":"print"},{"value":"1746-1561","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-08-10","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-05-20","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-11-15","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}