{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,30]],"date-time":"2026-05-30T01:30:20Z","timestamp":1780104620894,"version":"3.54.0"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,21]],"date-time":"2024-10-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1729468800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of School Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>BACKGROUND<\/jats:title><jats:p>Limited information about school outcomes among children (especially early childhood) with lifetime history of head injury, including traumatic brain injury (TBI), may inhibit efforts to support their academics and physical and mental health.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>METHODS<\/jats:title><jats:p>Baseline data (2016\u20102018) from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) study were analyzed to describe associations between parent\u2010proxy reported lifetime history of head injury or TBI before age 9 and school outcomes and behavioral challenges among 9\u2010 and 10\u2010year\u2010old children.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title><jats:p>Having a lifetime history of head injury before age 9 was associated with increased odds of parent\u2010perceived poor school performance (adjusted odds ratio [AOR]\u2009=\u20091.44, 95% confidence interval [CI]\u2009=\u20091.14\u20101.81), a drop in grades (AOR\u2009=\u20091.28, 95%CI\u2009=\u20091.06\u20101.54), recent receipt of detentions or suspensions (AOR\u2009=\u20091.29, 95%CI\u2009=\u20091.02\u20101.65), and receipt of special educational services (AOR\u2009=\u20091.23, 95%CI\u2009=\u20091.08\u20101.41). Of those with a lifetime history of head injury, males displayed poorer school outcomes and greater behavioral challenges than females. Similar associations were observed between lifetime history of TBI before age 9 and worse school outcomes, with males continuing to demonstrate stronger associations.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>CONCLUSIONS<\/jats:title><jats:p>These findings underscore the importance of screening for history of head injury and TBI and providing training for school professionals to help ensure students with a history of head or traumatic brain injury have appropriate supports in place.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/josh.13508","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,22]],"date-time":"2024-10-22T06:04:43Z","timestamp":1729577083000},"page":"1129-1140","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Lifetime History of Head or Traumatic Brain Injury Before Age 9 and School Outcomes: Results From the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development Study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"94","author":[{"given":"Dana","family":"Waltzman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Injury Prevention Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), National Center for Injury Prevention and Control (NCIPC)  Atlanta GA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2013-6453","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Juliet","family":"Haarbauer\u2010Krupa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Injury Prevention Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), National Center for Injury Prevention and Control (NCIPC)  Atlanta GA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9277-0712","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jill","family":"Daugherty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Injury Prevention Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), National Center for Injury Prevention and Control (NCIPC)  Atlanta GA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kelly","family":"Sarmiento","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Injury Prevention Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), National Center for Injury Prevention and Control (NCIPC)  Atlanta GA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deborah A.","family":"Yurgelun\u2010Todd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Huntsman Mental Health Institute  University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT; Diagnostic Neuroimaging Laboratory, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT; Veterans Affairs VISN 19 Rocky Mountain Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Center (MIRECC) Salt Lake City UT"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erin C.","family":"McGlade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Huntsman Mental Health Institute  University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT; Diagnostic Neuroimaging Laboratory, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT; Veterans Affairs VISN 19 Rocky Mountain Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Center (MIRECC) Salt Lake City UT"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7233a5"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.TBI: Get the Facts; Available at:https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/traumaticbraininjury\/get_the_facts.html. 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