{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T10:38:48Z","timestamp":1789468728974,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":106,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,9]],"date-time":"2026-08-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1786233600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,9]],"date-time":"2026-08-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1786233600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000030","name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01\u2010CE003536"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01\u2010CE003536"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000030","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of School Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Unmet material needs disrupt student learning and behavior. Some school\u2010based programs address these needs, but we know less about their impact.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We conducted a scoping review of studies published between 2013 and 2023 in the United States that evaluated school\u2010based strategies to address unmet material needs.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Findings<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      We included 55 studies and identified four intervention types: providing food, delivering healthcare, connecting families to resources, and offering transportation. Researchers have evaluated these interventions for school performance, participation, and safety. Most studies evaluated the effects of providing food on school performance (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200921) and participation (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200919), with mixed findings. Several studies evaluated the effects of providing healthcare on school performance (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200914) and participation (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200910), with overall supportive findings. There was limited evidence on connecting families to resources (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20094) or offering transportation (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20092). Across all interventions, only a few studies (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20097) evaluated effects on school safety.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Implications for School Health Policy, Practice, and Equity<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>School\u2010based healthcare can benefit school performance and participation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The field has focused on the effects of providing food and healthcare on school participation and performance. We can gain a more comprehensive understanding of school\u2010based strategies to address unmet material needs by (1) evaluating interventions beyond these two types, and (2) considering additional outcomes such as safety.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/josh.70207","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,10]],"date-time":"2026-08-10T00:54:09Z","timestamp":1786323249000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["School\u2010Based Interventions That Address Students' Unmet Material Needs: A Scoping Review*"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"96","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3892-2337","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rebeccah","family":"Sokol","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Social Work University of Michigan  Ann Arbor Michigan USA"},{"name":"Institute for Firearm Injury Prevention University of Michigan  Ann Arbor Michigan USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-9797-9161","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Victor","family":"Medina Del Toro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Firearm Injury Prevention University of Michigan  Ann Arbor Michigan USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Grayson","family":"Sewall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Social Work University of Michigan  Ann Arbor Michigan USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexandra","family":"Swirsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Social Work University of Michigan  Ann Arbor Michigan USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0068-5754","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michelle","family":"Degli Esposti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Social Policy and Intervention University of Oxford  Oxford UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2092-912X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bryan","family":"Victor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Social Work Wayne State University  Detroit Michigan USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5308-8566","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Poco","family":"Kernsmith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Social Welfare Luskin School of Public Affairs University of California\u2010Los Angeles  Los Angeles California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5205-8795","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Justin","family":"Heinze","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Behavior &amp; Health Equity School of Public Health University of Michigan  Ann Arbor Michigan USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0280-8666","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Judith","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Taubman Health Sciences Library University of Michigan  Ann Arbor Michigan USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jech-2017-209036"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1475\u20106773.13052"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140\u20106736(12)60149\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/DBP.0000000000000598"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","volume-title":"Missing School, Missing a Home: The Link Between Chronic Absenteeism, Economic Instability and Homelessness in Michigan","author":"Erb\u2010Downward J.","year":"2018"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40066-016-0083-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2012.03.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","unstructured":"N.Wilkins B.Tsao M. F.Hertz R.Davis andJ.Klevens Connecting the Dots: An Overview of the Links Among Multiple Forms of Violence.2014 https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/violence\u2010prevention\/about\/connecting_the_dots\u2010a.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2020.104767"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","unstructured":"M.Atchinson Student Homelessness in America: School Years 2020\u201021 to 2022\u201023 https:\/\/nche.ed.gov\/student\u2010homelessness\u2010in\u2010america\u2010school\u2010years\u20102020\u201021\u2010to\u20102022\u201023."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","unstructured":"Economic Research Service Food Security in the U.S.\u2014Key Statistics & Graphics https:\/\/www.ers.usda.gov\/topics\/food\u2010nutrition\u2010assistance\/food\u2010security\u2010in\u2010the\u2010us\/key\u2010statistics\u2010graphics."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/016146811711900704"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0033848"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0038040710383520"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/josh.13446"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15620\/cdc\/147885"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.32747\/2024.8583175.ers"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","volume-title":"Student Homelessness in America School Years 2018\u201319 to 2020\u201321","year":"2023"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-019-01072-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1257\/jep.33.2.163"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","volume-title":"Digest of Education Statistics","author":"National Center for Education Statistics","year":"2023"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10597-014-9760-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11113-016-9394-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2011.300524"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00131911.2022.2034748"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jora.70088"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.46658\/JBIMES-24-01"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_29_1","unstructured":"Covidence Systematic Review Software.Veritas Health Innovation(2024) www.covidence.org."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/EFI-180221"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu13082634"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/nxy267"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.econedurev.2021.102223"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpubeco.2014.12.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.econedurev.2020.101999"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pam.21759"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.econedurev.2020.102040"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/671013"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3368\/jhr.57.3.0518\u20109509R3"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pam.22175"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/19320248.2020.1727807"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.econedurev.2022.102224"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2014.2042"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/josh.13320"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pam.21909"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/josh.13174"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/josh.12810"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3102\/0162373721991572"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.econedurev.2013.06.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jand.2021.12.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_51_1","unstructured":"R. A.Williams Impact of District\u2010Wide Free Lunch on Third\u2010Grade Students' Reading Comprehension.2020."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jand.2019.07.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/19320248.2019.1610538"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2022.106676"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/josh.13006"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19073749"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1003238"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/josh.13025"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1059840518785954"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/josh.12372"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2023.07.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/10598405211069911"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciu340"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1059840513487750"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/josh.12102"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pam.22043"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10566\u2010022\u201009691\u2010z"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11121\u2010022\u201001459\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2023.05.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/hsw\/hlu018"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1059840516634805"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acap.2020.01.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcjo.2019.07.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2021.3544"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10824669.2018.1477602"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cs\/cdz001"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2020.105489"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1754730X.2013.832007"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10824669.2016.1172231"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ajae.12312"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/edfp_a_00307"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedhc.2015.07.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3102\/0162373717699472"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/721376"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2626958"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12310-025-09764-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-3802.12577"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_88_1","unstructured":"Attendance Works Chronic Absenteeism: Root Causes.2022 https:\/\/www.attendanceworks.org\/chronic\u2010absence\/addressing\u2010chronic\u2010absence\/3\u2010tiers\u2010of\u2010intervention\/root\u2010causes\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41562-018-0328-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3102\/00028312231208687"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1353\/hpu.2020.0092"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2012.03.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_93_1","volume-title":"The Causes and Consequences of School Violence: A Review","author":"Turanovic J. J.","year":"2022"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_94_1","volume-title":"Individual, Institutional, and Community Sources of School Violence: A meta\u2010Analysis","author":"Turanovic J. J.","year":"2019"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2004.11.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_96_1","unstructured":"7 CFR Part 245. Department of Agriculture (USDA)(2023) https:\/\/www.federalregister.gov\/documents\/2023\/09\/26\/2023\u201020294\/child\u2010nutrition\u2010programs\u2010community\u2010eligibility\u2010provision\u2010increasing\u2010options\u2010for\u2010schools."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/imhj.21996"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_98_1","volume-title":"School, Family, and Community Partnerships: Your Handbook for Action","author":"Epstein J. L.","year":"2018"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_99_1","volume-title":"What Do We Know About Family Resource Centers?","author":"Casey Family Programs","year":"2024"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_100_1","volume-title":"Most States Plan to Use Student Absences to Measure School Success","author":"Nadworny E.","year":"2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1808307116"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_102_1","unstructured":"Education Commission of the States Does the State Outline Reporting Requirements for Suspension and\/or Expulsion? 50\u2010State Comparison: School Discipline Policies.2021 http:\/\/files.eric.ed.gov\/fulltext\/ED612970.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_103_1","unstructured":"American Public Health Association Federal Policies and Opportunities for School\u2010Based Health Centers for Policy Makers.2017 https:\/\/www.apha.org\/getcontentasset\/f465b006\u20103cac\u20104357\u2010b976\u20104f59aa652fcd\/7ca0dc9d\u2010611d\u201046e2\u20109fd3\u201026a4c03ddcbb\/sbhc_resource_policy.pdf?language=en."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_104_1","unstructured":"Healthy Schools Campaign School Medicaid Expansion Map.2026 https:\/\/healthystudentspromisingfutures.org\/map\u2010school\u2010medicaid\u2010programs\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_105_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1475-6773.14452"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_106_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12875-022-01919-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_107_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2023.34532"}],"container-title":["Journal of School Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/josh.70207","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/josh.70207","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/josh.70207","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T09:05:08Z","timestamp":1789463108000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/josh.70207"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,9]]},"references-count":106,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/josh.70207"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/josh.70207","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-4391","1746-1561"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-4391","type":"print"},{"value":"1746-1561","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-01-30","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-07-24","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-08-09","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e70207"}}