{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,19]],"date-time":"2025-10-19T21:20:18Z","timestamp":1760908818320},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,11]],"date-time":"2012-12-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1355184000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Paediatrics Child Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>Viral bronchiolitis is the most common lower respiratory tract infection in children less than 12 months of age. Prematurity is an independent risk factor for disease severity. Many infected infants require hospitalisation and those living in regional centres frequently require transfer to metropolitan hospitals capable of providing assisted ventilation.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>We reviewed infants with bronchiolitis transported by the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">V<\/jats:styled-content>ictorian <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">N<\/jats:styled-content>ewborn <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">E<\/jats:styled-content>mergency <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">T<\/jats:styled-content>ransport <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>ervice between <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">J<\/jats:styled-content>anuary 2003 and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">J<\/jats:styled-content>une 2007. We compared the clinical presentation and treatment required by infants born preterm with those of their term counterparts.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Of the 192 infants transported, 92 were born preterm. Preterm infants were younger at time of transport (mean post\u2010menstrual age 41 weeks vs. 45 weeks) and were more likely to require invasive ventilation (60% vs. 32%, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0.001) and to receive a fluid bolus (47% vs. 34%, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = 0.04) when compared with infants who had been born at term. Apnoea, either as a presenting symptom or in combination with respiratory distress, was more common in the preterm group (70% vs. 36%, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0.001).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Higher illness severity should be anticipated in ex\u2010preterm infants who present with bronchiolitis. Preterm infants with bronchiolitis are more likely to require invasive ventilation and fluid resuscitation than term infants, suggesting the need for a lower threshold for referral and medical retrieval.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jpc.12025","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,11]],"date-time":"2012-12-11T11:40:32Z","timestamp":1355226032000},"update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Medical retrieval and needs of infants with bronchiolitis: An analysis by gestational age"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"Paul F","family":"Fleming","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Newborn Emergency Transport Service (NETS) Victoria  Melbourne Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Susie","family":"Richards","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Newborn Emergency Transport Service (NETS) Victoria  Melbourne Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kelly","family":"Waterman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Newborn Emergency Transport Service (NETS) Victoria  Melbourne Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter G","family":"Davis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Royal Women's Hospital  Melbourne Victoria Australia"},{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology University of Melbourne  Melbourne Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C Omar F","family":"Kamlin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Newborn Emergency Transport Service (NETS) Victoria  Melbourne Victoria Australia"},{"name":"The Royal Women's Hospital  Melbourne Victoria Australia"},{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology University of Melbourne  Melbourne Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Stewart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Newborn Emergency Transport Service (NETS) Victoria  Melbourne Victoria Australia"},{"name":"The Royal Women's Hospital  Melbourne Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jenni","family":"Sokol","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Newborn Emergency Transport Service (NETS) Victoria  Melbourne Victoria Australia"},{"name":"The Royal Women's Hospital  Melbourne Victoria Australia"},{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology University of Melbourne  Melbourne Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2006-2223"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2007.128736"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.85.6.463"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S40","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-200302001-00006","article-title":"Selected populations at increased risk from respiratory syncytial virus infection","volume":"22","author":"Meissner HC","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pediatr. 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