{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,25]],"date-time":"2025-10-25T19:00:57Z","timestamp":1761418857787},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,29]],"date-time":"2013-04-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1367193600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Paediatrics Child Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,6]]},"abstract":"Aim<\/jats:title>To evaluate the ability of lateral airway radiography (LAR<\/jats:styled-content>) to assess adenoidal hypertrophy in children and correlate with the severity of obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA<\/jats:styled-content>).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Methods<\/jats:title>This cohort study was undertaken in 72 children who presented consecutively for evaluation of OSA<\/jats:styled-content> to the outpatients of the C<\/jats:styled-content>hildren's H<\/jats:styled-content>ospital at W<\/jats:styled-content>estmead. All children had LAR<\/jats:styled-content> and overnight polysomnography (PSG<\/jats:styled-content>). Five assessors, with varying experience, were blinded to the PSG<\/jats:styled-content> results and independently analysed the LAR<\/jats:styled-content>. Inter\u2010rater reliability was determined for four published assessment methods; H<\/jats:styled-content>ibbert, J<\/jats:styled-content>ohannesson, F<\/jats:styled-content>ujioka and C<\/jats:styled-content>ohen and K<\/jats:styled-content>onak. We then compared the four LAR<\/jats:styled-content> results with PSG<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010determined criteria for OSA<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Results<\/jats:title>Using intraclass correlations, inter\u2010rater correlations were moderate to high for all four standardised evaluations of LAR<\/jats:styled-content> with values ranging from 0.51 to 0.96. With the radiologist taken as the \u2018gold standard\u2019, individual assessors ranged from 0.05 to 0.91. LAR<\/jats:styled-content> correlated best with PSG<\/jats:styled-content> determined obstructive apnoea hypopnea index and minimum oxygen saturation for the anterior airway measurement (Hibbert) with r<\/jats:italic>\u2010values of \u22120.25 and 0.25 respectively (P<\/jats:italic> < 0.05).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Conclusion<\/jats:title>Amongst four methods of evaluating adenoid size, the anterior airway size correlated best with PSG<\/jats:styled-content> variables of obstructive respiratory index and minimum oxygen saturation. However, the methods are not able to be used as a predictor for OSA<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jpc.12212","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,29]],"date-time":"2013-04-29T09:56:36Z","timestamp":1367229396000},"page":"445-451","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Correlations between polysomnographic and lateral airway radiograph measurements in paediatric obstructive sleep apnoea"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"Karen","family":"Waters","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Respiratory Support Service The Children's Hospital at Westmead Westmead"},{"name":"Discipline of Paediatrics and Children Health University of Sydney"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chenda","family":"Kol\u2010Castro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of SIDS and Sleep Apnoea Research The Children's Hospital at Westmead Westmead"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ajoy","family":"Varghese","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Paediatric Otolaryngology The Children's Hospital at Westmead Westmead"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lawrence T","family":"Lam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine Sydney The University of Notre Dame Australia Sydney New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kristina","family":"Prelog","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Imaging The Children's Hospital at Westmead Westmead"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alan","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Paediatric Otolaryngology The Children's Hospital at Westmead Westmead"},{"name":"Discipline of Paediatrics and Children Health University of Sydney"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.108.2.375"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/019459988209000505"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00973342"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2273.1978.tb00664.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","first-page":"115","article-title":"[A radiological study of the nasopharynx]","volume":"46","author":"Lacosta JL","year":"1995","journal-title":"Acta Otorrinolaringol. Esp."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","first-page":"383","article-title":"[The present methods of diagnosing adenoidal hypertrophy in children]","volume":"60","author":"Modrzynski M","year":"2003","journal-title":"Przegl. Lek."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.101.6.979"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100119449"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(98)70360-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0012-3692(15)50899-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2010.11.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/028418516800700402"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.133.3.401"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2273.1985.tb01170.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","volume-title":"The AASM Manual for the Scoring of Sleep and Associated Events: Rules, Terminology and Technical Specifications","author":"Iber C","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.159.5.9809079"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.08-2568"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2273.1979.tb01760.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","first-page":"6","article-title":"Nonsurgical treatment of adenoidal hypertrophy with cefuroxime axetil and intranasal mometasone furoate combination","volume":"1","author":"Kuyucu S","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Pediatr. Inf."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100099825"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2009.07.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","first-page":"74","article-title":"[Additional diagnostic methods for recording of adenoid hypertrophy in children with allergic rhinitis]","volume":"61","author":"Modrzynski M","year":"2004","journal-title":"Przegl. Lek."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2007.09.013"}],"container-title":["Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fjpc.12212","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fjpc.12212","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jpc.12212","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,30]],"date-time":"2023-10-30T20:54:50Z","timestamp":1698699290000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/jpc.12212"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,29]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/jpc.12212"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jpc.12212","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1034-4810","1440-1754"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1034-4810","type":"print"},{"value":"1440-1754","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,29]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2013-01-07","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2013-04-29","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}