{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]],"date-time":"2025-10-27T04:59:21Z","timestamp":1761541161842},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,6]],"date-time":"2013-05-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1367798400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Paediatrics Child Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Metatarsus adductus (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MA<\/jats:styled-content>) occurs in one to two cases per 1000 births and is the most common congenital foot deformity in newborns. The appearance is that of a curved or adducted forefoot with a normal hindfoot. A systematic literature review was conducted to answer the following question: For a child who presents with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MA<\/jats:styled-content>, what is the most evidence\u2010based conservative treatment option? Thirteen articles were reviewed using the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">N<\/jats:styled-content>ational <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">H<\/jats:styled-content>ealth and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">M<\/jats:styled-content>edical <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">R<\/jats:styled-content>esearch <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">C<\/jats:styled-content>ouncil levels of evidence and guidelines for clinical practice. Conservative treatment options reported on included the following: no treatment, stretching, splinting, serial casting, sitting and sleeping positions and footwear\/orthotics. There was strong evidence supporting no treatment in the case of flexible <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MA<\/jats:styled-content>. Some limited evidence was found for the treatment of semi\u2010rigid <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MA<\/jats:styled-content>. Clinicians should use these recommendations together with clinical experience when advising parents on treatment of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MA<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jpc.12219","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,6]],"date-time":"2013-05-06T11:14:57Z","timestamp":1367838897000},"update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Metatarsus adductus: Development of a non\u2010surgical treatment pathway"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"Cylie M","family":"Williams","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Southern Health\u2013Allied Health Research Unit Kingston Centre  Melbourne Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alicia M","family":"James","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Peninsula Health Frankston Integrated Care Centre  Melbourne Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ton","family":"Tran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Southern Health\u2013Monash Children's Hospital  Melbourne Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1185","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198668080-00007","article-title":"A reappraisal of metatarsus adductus and skewfoot","volume":"68","author":"Berg EE","year":"1986","journal-title":"J. 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