{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,23]],"date-time":"2026-07-23T21:11:41Z","timestamp":1784841101345,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,18]],"date-time":"2014-06-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1403049600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"Tung Wah Group of Hospitals"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Paediatrics Child Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>To determine the natural history of snoring in children when they reached adolescence and the underlying risk factors for persistence of habitual snoring.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A follow\u2010up telephone survey was conducted to determine the natural history of snoring in children who reached adolescence. The targeted interviewees of the follow\u2010up survey were parents of 3047 children. Adolescents who were snoring \u22656 nights a week were defined as habitual snorers. Potential risk factors for persistent and incident habitual snoring were studied, including age, gender, allergic rhinitis, asthma, body mass index (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BMI<\/jats:styled-content>), sleep duration and daytime sleepiness.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Of the 3047 subjects, 2005 (65.8%) were successfully interviewed by phone. The prevalence of habitual snorers was 12.7%. Ninety\u2010one adolescents were persistent habitual snorers. Allergic rhinitis, male gender and higher <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BMI<\/jats:styled-content> at follow\u2010up were identified as significant risk factors for persistent habitual snoring. A further 163 children were identified as incident habitual snorers. The risk factors for incident habitual snoring included male gender, asthma, higher <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BMI<\/jats:styled-content> at follow\u2010up and younger age at the first survey. In the current study, the mean sleep duration was 7.6 \u00b1 1.0\u2009h. Overall, 90% of the current cohort slept less than the lower limit of international recommendations for sleep duration.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Around 40.6% of habitually snoring children continued to snore habitually as adolescents in the current study, while 9.2% of the initial non\u2010habitual snorers became habitual snorers. Male gender and higher <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BMI<\/jats:styled-content> were significant risk factors for both persistent and incident habitual snoring.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jpc.12607","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,18]],"date-time":"2014-06-18T13:58:58Z","timestamp":1403099938000},"page":"596-604","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Natural history of snoring in <scp>H<\/scp>ong <scp>K<\/scp>ong adolescents"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"Daniel K","family":"Ng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Paediatrics Kwong Wah Hospital  Hong Kong China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chung\u2010hong","family":"Chan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Paediatrics Kwong Wah Hospital  Hong Kong China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eugene P","family":"Ng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Paediatrics Kwong Wah Hospital  Hong Kong China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1513\/pats.200708-135MG"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.108.5.1149"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.126.3.790"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.20207"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5665\/SLEEP.1118"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.127.6.2285"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.159.5.9809079"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","first-page":"44","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome and obesity in children","volume":"10","author":"Ng DK","year":"2004","journal-title":"Hong Kong Med. 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