{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T16:27:53Z","timestamp":1791217673346,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,22]],"date-time":"2014-06-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1403395200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001801","name":"University of Western Australia","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001801","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Telethon Institute for Child Health Research"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001063","name":"Raine Medical Research Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001063","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"UWA Faculty of Medicine"},{"name":"Dentistry and Health Sciences"},{"name":"Women's and Infant's Research Foundation"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001797","name":"Curtin University","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001797","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Paediatrics Child Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,11]]},"abstract":"Aim<\/jats:title>(i) To compare the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC<\/jats:styled-content>) reference and W<\/jats:styled-content>orld H<\/jats:styled-content>ealth O<\/jats:styled-content>rganization (WHO<\/jats:styled-content>) standard\/reference for height, particularly with respect to short stature and eligibility for growth hormone (GH<\/jats:styled-content>) treatment by applying them to contemporary A<\/jats:styled-content>ustralian children; (ii) To examine the implications for identifying short stature and eligibility for GH<\/jats:styled-content> treatment.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Methods<\/jats:title>Children from the longitudinal R<\/jats:styled-content>aine S<\/jats:styled-content>tudy were serially measured for height from 1991 to 2005 (2\u201315\u2010year\u2010old girls (660) and boys (702) from W<\/jats:styled-content>estern A<\/jats:styled-content>ustralia). In the cross\u2010sectional A<\/jats:styled-content>ustralian N<\/jats:styled-content>ational C<\/jats:styled-content>hildren's N<\/jats:styled-content>utrition and P<\/jats:styled-content>hysical A<\/jats:styled-content>ctivity survey (2\u201316\u2010year\u2010old boys (2415) and girls (2379) from all states), height was measured in 2007. Heights were converted to standard deviation scores (SDS<\/jats:styled-content>s) based on CDC<\/jats:styled-content> and WHO<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Results<\/jats:title>Means and standard deviations of height\u2010SDS<\/jats:styled-content> varied between CDC<\/jats:styled-content> and WHO<\/jats:styled-content> definitions and with age and gender within each definition. However, both identified similar frequencies of short stature (<1st centile for GH<\/jats:styled-content> eligibility), although these were very significantly less than the anticipated 1% (0.1\u20130.7%) of the A<\/jats:styled-content>ustralian cohorts. Mean heights in the A<\/jats:styled-content>ustralian cohorts were greater than both the WHO<\/jats:styled-content> and CDC<\/jats:styled-content> means.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Conclusions<\/jats:title>Neither CDC<\/jats:styled-content> nor WHO<\/jats:styled-content> height standardisations accurately reflect the contemporary A<\/jats:styled-content>ustralian child population. A<\/jats:styled-content>ustralian children are taller than the CDC<\/jats:styled-content> or WHO<\/jats:styled-content> height means, and significantly less than 1% of A<\/jats:styled-content>ustralian children are defined as being short using either CDC<\/jats:styled-content> or WHO<\/jats:styled-content>. This study suggests there may be a case for an A<\/jats:styled-content>ustralian\u2010specific standard\/reference for height.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jpc.12672","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,23]],"date-time":"2014-06-23T03:40:53Z","timestamp":1403494853000},"page":"895-901","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Comparison of C<\/scp>enters for D<\/scp>isease C<\/scp>ontrol and P<\/scp>revention and W<\/scp>orld H<\/scp>ealth O<\/scp>rganization references\/standards for height in contemporary A<\/scp>ustralian children: Analyses of the R<\/scp>aine S<\/scp>tudy and A<\/scp>ustralian N<\/scp>ational C<\/scp>hildren's N<\/scp>utrition and P<\/scp>hysical A<\/scp>ctivity cohorts"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"Ian","family":"Hughes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"OZGROW Mater Research The University of Queensland Brisbane Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark","family":"Harris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Paediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes Mater Children's Hospital Brisbane Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Cotterill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Paediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes Mater Children's Hospital Brisbane Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Garnett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Endocrinology and Diabetes The Children's Hospital at Westmead Sydney New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ellen","family":"Bannink","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Endocrinology and Diabetes The Children's Hospital at Westmead Sydney New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Craig","family":"Pennell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Women's and Infants\u2019 Health University of Western Australia Perth Western Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Sly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Queensland Children's Medical Research Institute The University of Queensland Brisbane Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gary M","family":"Leong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Obesity Research Centre Institute for Molecular Bioscience The University of Queensland Brisbane Queensland Australia"},{"name":"Department of Paediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes Mater Children's Hospital Brisbane Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chris","family":"Cowell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Endocrinology and Diabetes The Children's Hospital at Westmead Sydney New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Geoff","family":"Ambler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Endocrinology and Diabetes The Children's Hospital at Westmead Sydney New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"George","family":"Werther","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes Royal Children's Hospital Melbourne Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Hofman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Liggins Institute University of Auckland New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wayne","family":"Cutfield","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Liggins Institute University of Auckland New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catherine S","family":"Choong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Endocrinology and Diabetes Princess Margaret Hospital for Children Perth Western Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","unstructured":"MyersJ PatersonB EdwardsK WhiteA.Child Growth Charts in the Northern Territory: Discussion Paper. 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