{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,5]],"date-time":"2026-05-05T06:32:22Z","timestamp":1777962742146,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,20]],"date-time":"2014-11-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1416441600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["572742"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["572742"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Foundation for Alcohol Research and Education","award":["1832\/2442"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1832\/2442"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Paediatrics Child Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,4]]},"abstract":"Aim<\/jats:title>There is increasing attention on fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD<\/jats:styled-content>) in Australia, but there are limited data on their birth prevalence. Our aim was to report on the birth prevalence of FASD<\/jats:styled-content> in Western Australia.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Methods<\/jats:title>Data on notified cases of FASD<\/jats:styled-content> born in Western Australia<\/jats:styled-content> 1980\u20132010 were identified from the W<\/jats:styled-content>estern A<\/jats:styled-content>ustralian R<\/jats:styled-content>egister of D<\/jats:styled-content>evelopmental A<\/jats:styled-content>nomalies. Tabulated denominator data were obtained from the M<\/jats:styled-content>idwives N<\/jats:styled-content>otification S<\/jats:styled-content>ystem. Prevalence rates per 1000 births were calculated by demographic variables. Prevalence ratios (PR<\/jats:styled-content>s) and 95% confidence intervals (CI<\/jats:styled-content>s) of Aboriginal compared with non\u2010Aboriginal prevalence rates were calculated. PR<\/jats:styled-content>s were also calculated to compare rates for births 2000\u20132010 with 1980\u20131989.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Results<\/jats:title>Two hundred ten cases of FASD<\/jats:styled-content>s were identified: a birth prevalence of 0.26\/1000 births (95% CI<\/jats:styled-content> 0.23\u20130.30). The majority of cases reported were A<\/jats:styled-content>boriginal (89.5%), a rate of 4.08\/1000, compared with 0.03\/1000 in notified non\u2010A<\/jats:styled-content>boriginal cases, giving a PR<\/jats:styled-content> of 139 (95% CI<\/jats:styled-content> 89\u2013215). The prevalence of FASD<\/jats:styled-content> in 2000\u20132010 was over twice that in 1980\u20131989 for both A<\/jats:styled-content>boriginal (PR<\/jats:styled-content> 2.37; CI<\/jats:styled-content> 1.60\u20133.51) and non\u2010A<\/jats:styled-content>boriginal (PR<\/jats:styled-content> 2.13; CI<\/jats:styled-content> 0.68\u20136.69) children.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Conclusions<\/jats:title>There has been a twofold increase in FASD<\/jats:styled-content> notifications in Western Australia<\/jats:styled-content> over the last 30 years. Population surveillance data such as these are valuable in advocating for and monitoring the effectiveness of preventive activities and diagnostic and management services.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jpc.12746","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,21]],"date-time":"2014-11-21T02:35:43Z","timestamp":1416537343000},"page":"433-436","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders: Notifications to the W<\/scp>estern A<\/scp>ustralian R<\/scp>egister of D<\/scp>evelopmental A<\/scp>nomalies"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"Raewyn C","family":"Mutch","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Paediatric and Adolescent Medicine\/Refugee Health Princess Margaret Hospital for Children Perth Western Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rochelle","family":"Watkins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Telethon Kids Institute University of Western Australia Perth Western Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carol","family":"Bower","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Western Australian Register of Developmental Anomalies King Edward Memorial Hospital Perth Western Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/dar.12047"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","unstructured":"BowerC RudyE CallaghanA CosgroveP QuickJReport of the Birth Defects Registry of Western Australia 1980\u20132006. Perth: King Edward Memorial Hospital 2007. Report No.: 14."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1754.2000.00575.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","unstructured":"Western Australian Register of Developmental Anomalies. Available from:http:\/\/kemh.health.wa.gov.au\/services\/register_developmental_anomalies\/[accessed 7 November 2014]."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2431-5-13"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1754.2004.00280.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","unstructured":"Van EssenP GibsonC ScottH WilloughbyC ChanA HaanEA.2005 Annual Report of the South Australian Birth Defects Register. Adelaide: Children Youth and Women's Health Service 2008."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1753-6405.2007.00012.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2007.120220"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","unstructured":"Centre for Epidemiology and Evidence.New South Wales Mothers and Babies 2010. Sydney: NSW Ministry of Health 2012."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1754.2003.00208.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-842X.2005.tb00251.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1754.2006.00954.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3016.2011.01197.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1754.2011.02037.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0163278710381261"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","unstructured":"House of Representatives Standing Committee on Social Policy and Legal Affairs.FASD: The Hidden Harm. Canberra: Parliament of the Commonwealth of Australia 2012."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","unstructured":"Education and Health Standing Committee.Foetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder: the invisible disability. Legislative Assembly Committees: Education and Health Standing Committee Report No. 15. Perth: Western Australia Parliament Legislative Assembly 201."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","unstructured":"KinnaneS FarringdonF Henderson\u2010YatesL ParkerH.Fitzroy Valley alcohol restriction report. An evaluation of the effects of alcohol restriction in Fitzroy Crossing relating to measurable health and social outcomes community perceptions and alcohol related behaviours after two years. Perth: Drug and Alcohol Office 2010."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","unstructured":"Department of Health WA.Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder Model of Care. 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