{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,10]],"date-time":"2026-05-10T14:16:07Z","timestamp":1778422567667,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,2]],"date-time":"2014-11-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1414886400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"Juvenile Justice, Justice and Forensic Mental Health Network"},{"name":"Centre for Aboriginal Health"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Paediatrics Child Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,5]]},"abstract":"Aim<\/jats:title>To describe the prevalence and risk factors for markers of poor oral health in A<\/jats:styled-content>boriginal and non\u2010A<\/jats:styled-content>boriginal young people in custody in A<\/jats:styled-content>ustralia.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Methods<\/jats:title>All incarcerated youth, aged 13\u201321 years, in N<\/jats:styled-content>ew S<\/jats:styled-content>outh W<\/jats:styled-content>ales J<\/jats:styled-content>uvenile C<\/jats:styled-content>ustodial C<\/jats:styled-content>entres between A<\/jats:styled-content>ugust and O<\/jats:styled-content>ctober 2009 were invited to participate and undertake a dental exam. The main outcome measures were an assessment of moderate\/abundant plaque, periodontal disease, dental caries experience, mean decayed and\/or filled and\/or missing teeth (DMFT<\/jats:styled-content>) index and untreated decay.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Results<\/jats:title>Two hundred ninety\u2010four participants (91% male, 46% A<\/jats:styled-content>boriginal) underwent a dental exam. Markers of poor oral health were common \u2013 49.4% with moderate\/abundant plaque, 34.4% with periodontal disease, mean DMFT<\/jats:styled-content> 3.56 and 54% having untreated decay. Risk factors independently associated with poor oral health were geographical remoteness and non\u2010fluoridation of the water supply of the usual residence, a shorter incarceration time and dental treatment outside of custody.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Conclusions<\/jats:title>Young people entering custody have poor oral health, with those from geographically remote areas without water fluoridation at highest risk. The incarceration period is an opportunity for oral health improvements in these young people through access to dental treatment services. Better triaging systems are needed to identify those of greatest priority, and prevention services are needed.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jpc.12761","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,3]],"date-time":"2014-11-03T04:32:13Z","timestamp":1414989133000},"page":"545-551","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Oral health and risk factors for dental disease of A<\/scp>ustralian young people in custody"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"Leigh","family":"Haysom","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Adolescent Health Justice Health & Forensic Mental Health Network Sydney New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Devon","family":"Indig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Health Research into Criminal Justice Justice Health & Forensic Mental Health Network Sydney New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Roy","family":"Byun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Research, Evidence Management and Surveillance Sydney and South Western Sydney Local Health District Sydney New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Moore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Health Research into Criminal Justice Justice Health & Forensic Mental Health Network Sydney New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"van den Dolder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ambulatory and Primary Health Care Illawarra Shoalhaven Local Health District Sydney New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","series-title":"DSRU Series No. 40","volume-title":"The National Survey of Adult Oral Health 2004\u201306: New South Wales. 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