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Data collected included demographics, clinical history, examination findings, biochemical markers, and polysomnogram results.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Two hundred seventy\u2010two obese children were seen in the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">KOALA<\/jats:styled-content> clinic out of which 54 (20%) were also seen in the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>leep clinic because of snoring. Thirty\u2010two were referred by the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">KOALA<\/jats:styled-content> clinic; the remaining 22 were referred by other medical practitioners prior to being seen in the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">KOALA<\/jats:styled-content> clinic. Thirty\u2010nine had polysomnograms. The time from referral to <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>leep clinic ranged from 10 days to 1.5 years with 50% seen within 6 months; with similar time gap between the blood tests and time of polysomnograms. Thirty\u2010six percent (14\/39) were reported to have <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OSA<\/jats:styled-content>. Six children were <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">A<\/jats:styled-content>boriginal\/<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">T<\/jats:styled-content>orres <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>trait <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">I<\/jats:styled-content>slander (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ATSI<\/jats:styled-content>) and all had <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OSA<\/jats:styled-content>, which was statistically significant (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = 0.004)<jats:italic>.<\/jats:italic> There was a statistically significant correlation between high\u2010sensitivity <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">C<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010reactive protein (hs\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CRP<\/jats:styled-content>) and obstructive event index (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OEI<\/jats:styled-content>) in rapid eye movement (REM) sleep. (<jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic> = 0.50, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = 0.04)<jats:italic>.<\/jats:italic> Correlation between low\u2010density lipoprotein (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LDL<\/jats:styled-content>) and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OEI<\/jats:styled-content> in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">REM<\/jats:styled-content> was <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic> = 0.36, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = 0.06, which approached significance<jats:italic>.<\/jats:italic><\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Ethnicity was a significant factor with more obese <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ATSI<\/jats:styled-content> children having <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OSA<\/jats:styled-content>. The significant correlation between hs\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CRP<\/jats:styled-content> with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OEI<\/jats:styled-content> is consistent with findings of previous studies. 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