{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,6]],"date-time":"2025-11-06T20:04:50Z","timestamp":1762459490003},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,11]],"date-time":"2017-04-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1491868800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Paediatrics Child Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>To describe the prevalence of nicotine dependence and acceptance of nicotine replacement therapy (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NRT<\/jats:styled-content>) in young people entering custody, where smoking is not allowed.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Cross\u2010sectional study in 2013. Setting: All New South Wales Juvenile Justice Centres. Participants: Incarcerated youth, aged 12\u201321 years. Main exposures: gender, age, ethnicity, cannabis use. Main outcomes: rates of smoking, cannabis use, nicotine dependence, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NRT<\/jats:styled-content> acceptance.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Data were collected from 252 Initial Reception Assessments (90.1% male, 56.3% Aboriginal, mean age 16.6 years\u2009\u00b1\u20091.2 standard deviation). According to Fagerstrom screening, 207 (82.1%) young people smoked cigarettes immediately prior to their current incarceration, and of the smokers, 78 (38.4%) were nicotine dependent. Most young people (76.4%) were also daily cannabis users, with 85.6% of cigarette smokers also using cannabis daily. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NRT<\/jats:styled-content> (as 24\u2010h nicotine patches prescribed for 2 weeks) was offered to 54 nicotine dependent and 7 non\u2010dependent young people. Only 13 (21.3%) young people accepted <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NRT<\/jats:styled-content> (all daily cannabis\u2010using males), and only 2 young people completed the full prescription. Reasons for refusing or not completing <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NRT<\/jats:styled-content> were a fear of \u2018weird dreams\u2019, sleeping issues or that it was no longer needed.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Many young people entering custody are nicotine\u2010dependent cigarette smokers and daily cannabis users, and are at high risk of nicotine withdrawal on abstinence. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NRT<\/jats:styled-content> as patch therapy has poor acceptance in this group, except in young men who are daily cannabis users. Screening for nicotine dependence in high\u2010risk young people should include questions about cannabis use, and alternatives to patch therapy deserve further research.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jpc.13526","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,11]],"date-time":"2017-04-11T14:38:47Z","timestamp":1491921527000},"page":"675-679","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Use of nicotine replacement therapy in young people entering custody in New South Wales, Australia"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"53","author":[{"given":"Leigh","family":"Haysom","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Justice Health and Forensic Mental Health Network Adolescent Health  Sydney New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dianne","family":"Lawrence","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Justice Health and Forensic Mental Health Network Adolescent Health  Sydney New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Donna","family":"Mellish","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Justice Health and Forensic Mental Health Network Adolescent Health  Sydney New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Burns","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Justice Health and Forensic Mental Health Network Adolescent Health  Sydney New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pariza","family":"Khale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Sciences University of Newcastle  Newcastle New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ariana","family":"Arulampalam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Sciences University of Newcastle  Newcastle New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Catherine","family":"Stapylton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Justice Health and Forensic Mental Health Network Adolescent Health  Sydney New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","volume-title":"National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Social Survey","author":"Australian Bureau of Statistics","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3322\/canjclin.53.2.102"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2007-3696"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","volume-title":"The Health and Welfare of Australia's Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples","author":"Australian Institute of Health and Welfare","year":"2015"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","volume-title":"2009 NSW Young People in Custody Health Survey: Full Report","author":"Indig D","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1465-3362.2012.00426.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.1991.tb01879.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.2002.tb04521.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000146.pub4"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","article-title":"Tobacco cessation interventions for young people","volume":"8","author":"Stanton A","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst. 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