{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,23]],"date-time":"2026-01-23T05:52:11Z","timestamp":1769147531720,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,11]],"date-time":"2017-08-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1502409600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"Ningbo Rural Innovation and Development Fund","award":["2011C91028"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2011C91028"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Paediatrics Child Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>To determine the correct <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ShangRing<\/jats:styled-content> size for paediatric circumcision using the no\u2010flip technique.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A cohort of 104 boys (from 6 to 14 years) underwent <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ShangRing<\/jats:styled-content> circumcision at Ningbo First Hospital, China. The patients were randomly divided into three groups according to the different methods used for choosing the ring size. For Group A, the ring size was chosen using the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ShangRing<\/jats:styled-content> measuring tape; for Group B, ring size was chosen based on the diameter of penis measured using a self\u2010designed scale plate; and for Group C, ring size was chosen based on the diameter of the glans measured using the self\u2010designed scale plate. The surgery duration, foreskin dorsal slit rate, intra\u2010operative and post\u2010surgery pain score, pain duration, post\u2010surgery ring detachment duration, pain score for ring detachment, complication rate and satisfaction rate were compared.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Group A had the highest dorsal slit rate and the longest surgical period. There were no significant differences in intra\u2010\/post\u2010surgery pain or ring detachment duration among the three groups. The post\u2010surgery oedema rate and foreskin asymmetry occurrence rate was the highest in Group A at 40.62 and 21.88%, respectively. Group C had the highest satisfaction rate (97.14%), with a significant difference from Group A (75.00%). Oedema and asymmetry of the foreskin increased, while the satisfaction rate simultaneously decreased when a larger <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ShangRing<\/jats:styled-content> was chosen.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The size of the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ShangRing<\/jats:styled-content> should be chosen in accordance with the diameter of the glans in paediatric <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ShangRing<\/jats:styled-content> circumcision using the no\u2010flip technique.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jpc.13660","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,11]],"date-time":"2017-08-11T09:13:33Z","timestamp":1502442813000},"page":"42-48","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Choosing the appropriate <scp>ShangRing<\/scp> size for paediatric circumcision using the no\u2010flip technique"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"54","author":[{"given":"Li","family":"Fang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology, Ningbo First Hospital Ningbo Hospital of Zhejiang University  Ningbo Zhejiang China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Weichao","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Medical College Ningbo University  Ningbo Zhejiang China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhongfei","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology, Ningbo First Hospital Ningbo Hospital of Zhejiang University  Ningbo Zhejiang China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kerong","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology, Ningbo First Hospital Ningbo Hospital of Zhejiang University  Ningbo Zhejiang 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