{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,20]],"date-time":"2026-02-20T08:59:07Z","timestamp":1771577947625,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,11]],"date-time":"2017-08-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1502409600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Health and Medical research Council of Australia"},{"name":"Centre of Clinical Research Excellence","award":["546519"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["546519"]}]},{"name":"Centre of Research Excellence","award":["1060733"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1060733"]}]},{"name":"Early Career Fellowship","award":["1053787"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1053787"]}]},{"name":"The Victorian Government's Operational Infrastructure Support Program"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Paediatrics Child Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,1]]},"abstract":"Aim<\/jats:title>To determine the rates of early intervention (EI<\/jats:styled-content>) service use in extremely preterm (EP<\/jats:styled-content>, <28 weeks\u2019 gestation) or extremely low birthweight (ELBW<\/jats:styled-content>, <1000 g) infants between 1991 and 2013, and identify biological or socio\u2010economic factors associated with receiving EI<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Methods<\/jats:title>Participants comprised consecutive EP<\/jats:styled-content> or ELBW<\/jats:styled-content> survivors born in 1991\u20131992, 1997 or 2005 in Victoria, Australia, and randomly selected, matched term\u2010born controls. The main outcome measure was parent\u2010reported EI<\/jats:styled-content> participation up to 8 years of age. Neurodevelopmental outcomes and socio\u2010economic risk factors were compared with EI<\/jats:styled-content> participation to identify associations among the preterm groups.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Results<\/jats:title>The rates of EI<\/jats:styled-content> were higher in the preterm groups than the control groups overall (odds ratio 4.29, 95% confidence interval 3.28, 5.59, P<\/jats:italic> < 0.001), and the rates of EI<\/jats:styled-content> rose significantly over time \u2013 from 42% in the 1991\u20131992 preterm cohort to 64% in the 2005 preterm cohort. Among the preterm groups, post\u2010natal corticosteroid therapy, cystic periventricular leukomalacia and surgery in the newborn period were all independently associated with increased odds of receiving EI<\/jats:styled-content>. Increased severity of disability was associated with higher rates of EI<\/jats:styled-content>. The majority (95%) of preterm children with a physical impairment received EI<\/jats:styled-content>, compared with only 73% of children with a cognitive impairment alone. EI<\/jats:styled-content> participation rates were independent of social risk.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Conclusion<\/jats:title>EI<\/jats:styled-content> participation is high in the EP<\/jats:styled-content> population, and rates of EI<\/jats:styled-content> use have increased over time. Contrary to previous reports, social risk factors were not found to be associated with EI<\/jats:styled-content> use.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jpc.13668","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,11]],"date-time":"2017-08-11T10:32:38Z","timestamp":1502447558000},"page":"74-79","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Rates of early intervention services in children born extremely preterm\/extremely low birthweight"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"54","author":[{"given":"Ianthe S","family":"Mills","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Paediatrics and Neonatology Sunshine Coast University Hospital Sunshine Coast Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lex W","family":"Doyle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neonatal Services Royal Women's Hospital Melbourne Victoria Australia"},{"name":"Victorian Infant Brain Studies Murdoch Childrens Research Institute Melbourne Victoria Australia"},{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology University of Melbourne Melbourne Victoria Australia"},{"name":"Premature Infant Follow\u2010Up Program Royal Women's Hospital Melbourne Victoria Australia"},{"name":"Department of Paediatrics University of Melbourne Melbourne Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jeanie LY","family":"Cheong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neonatal Services Royal Women's Hospital Melbourne Victoria Australia"},{"name":"Victorian Infant Brain Studies Murdoch Childrens Research Institute Melbourne Victoria Australia"},{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology University of Melbourne Melbourne Victoria Australia"},{"name":"Premature Infant Follow\u2010Up Program Royal Women's Hospital Melbourne Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gehan","family":"Roberts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Paediatrics University of Melbourne Melbourne Victoria Australia"},{"name":"Centre for Community and Child Health Royal Children's Hospital Melbourne Victoria Australia"},{"name":"Population Health Murdoch Childrens Research Institute Melbourne Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"name":"on behalf of the Victorian Infant Collaborative Study Group","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","volume-title":"Australia's Mothers and Babies 2012","author":"Hilder L","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","volume-title":"Australia's Mothers and Babies 1991","author":"Lancaster P","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2016.01.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2010.200576"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2009.07.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2009.165480"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/001440291007600306"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/IYC.0b013e3182002cfe"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/dmcn.13050"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","first-page":"CD005495","article-title":"Early developmental intervention programs post hospital discharge to prevent motor and cognitive impairments in preterm infants","author":"Spittle AJ","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst. 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