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This debate has become more relevant recently with the provisional guidelines from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommending a change of practice. In this review article, we provide an overview of the history and incidence of circumcision, normal preputial development, types of phimosis, the absolute and relative indications for circumcision as well as the evidence base for its use as a preventative measure. Our aim is to provide paediatricians with a greater understanding of this common surgical procedure and the conditions it treats, to guide their clinical practice and parent counselling.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jpc.14206","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,24]],"date-time":"2018-09-24T01:29:42Z","timestamp":1537752582000},"page":"1299-1307","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":53,"title":["Circumcision in the paediatric patient: A review of indications, technique and complications"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"54","author":[{"given":"Swetha","family":"Prabhakaran","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Paediatric Surgery and Urology Monash Children's Hospital  Melbourne Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Damir","family":"Ljuhar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Paediatric Surgery and Urology Monash Children's Hospital  Melbourne Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Coleman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Paediatric Surgery and Urology Monash Children's Hospital  Melbourne Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4438-0263","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ramesh M","family":"Nataraja","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Paediatric Surgery and Urology Monash Children's Hospital  Melbourne Victoria Australia"},{"name":"Department of Paediatrics, School of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences Monash University  Melbourne Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_13_2_1","volume-title":"Circumcision of Infant Males","author":"The Royal Australasian College of Physicians","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_3_1","volume-title":"The Edwin Smith Surgical Papyrus (Facsimile and Hieroglyphic Transliteration with Translation and Commentary, in Two Volumes)","author":"Breasted JH","year":"1930"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1515\/9781575065717","volume-title":"Confronting the Past: Archeological and Historical Essays on Ancient Israel in Honor of William G. 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