{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T01:37:31Z","timestamp":1747186651101,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,16]],"date-time":"2018-10-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1539648000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Paediatrics Child Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>To explore associations between weight and type\/frequency of urinary incontinence (UI) in children presenting to a tertiary hospital incontinence clinic.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>We retrospectively reviewed medical records of children who first attended the incontinence clinic at The Children's Hospital at Westmead between January 2004 and December 2014. A random sample of 1000 children was selected from 2022 patient records, and data were collected on weight, height, age, gender, UI parameters, bowel habits and medical history. Associations between predictors (weight categories, gender, snoring, constipation, faecal incontinence) and outcomes (daytime urinary incontinence (DUI) and nocturnal enuresis (NE)) were examined using <jats:italic>\u03c7<\/jats:italic><jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup> tests and logistic regression analysis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 862 children were included in the study; 54% were male, and 28% were overweight\/obese. No evidence of difference was found between the underweight\/normal and overweight\/obese weight children with NE (34 vs. 39%), DUI (7 vs. 9%) or combined NE and DUI (58 vs. 52.1%), <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.23. The frequency of NE (83 vs. 82%, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.56) and DUI (52 vs. 58%, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.20) was similar between the weight groups.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>In a large cohort of children presenting to a tertiary incontinence clinic, weight was not associated with the type or frequency of UI.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jpc.14256","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,17]],"date-time":"2018-10-17T01:30:25Z","timestamp":1539739825000},"page":"625-631","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["The relationship between urinary incontinence and obesity in childhood"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"55","author":[{"given":"Krista","family":"Monkhouse","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Paediatrics John Hunter Childrens Hospital  New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1124-6578","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Patrina HY","family":"Caldwell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Kidney Research Children's Hospital at Westmead  New South Wales Australia"},{"name":"Discipline of Child and Adolescent Health University of Sydney, Children's Hospital at Westmead Clinical School  New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth H","family":"Barnes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Kidney Research Children's Hospital at Westmead  New South Wales Australia"},{"name":"National Health and Medical Research Council Clinical Trials Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Health University of Sydney  Sydney New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2009.08.071"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ijo.2012.108"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2014.01.110"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","unstructured":"PerlsteinD.Urinary Incontinence in Children. San Clemente CA:MedicineNet.com; 2017. Available from:https:\/\/www.medicinenet.com\/urinary_incontinence_in_children\/article.htm[accesssed 25 February 2017]."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(03)00755-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4111\/kju.2013.54.2.127"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","unstructured":"Continence Foundation of Australia.Children. Melbourne: The Foundation; 2016. Available from:http:\/\/www.continence.org.au\/pages\/children.html[accessed 15 August 2016]."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ju.0000101907.87169.06"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.320.7244.1240"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","unstructured":"Australian Bureau of Statistics.National Health Survey: Summary of results 2011\u20132012. Canberra: The Bureau; 2012. Available from:http:\/\/www.abs.gov.au\/ausstats\/abs@.nsf\/mf\/4364.0.55.001[accessed 25 February 2016]."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.20635"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-013-2268-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e3181e8fb60"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2009.07.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2007.05.165"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/134202"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","first-page":"151","article-title":"Obesity and functional constipation; a community\u2010based study in Iran","volume":"18","author":"Pourhoseingholi MA","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Gastrointestin. Liver Dis."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2011.10.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","first-page":"33","article-title":"Factors associated with enuresis in 6\u201312 year\u2010old children","volume":"16","author":"Dehghani K","year":"1998","journal-title":"Shahed Univ. Res. J."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","first-page":"226","article-title":"A comparison between International Obesity Task Force and Center for Disease Control References in assessment of overweight and obesity among adolescents in Babol, northern Iran","volume":"4","author":"Hajian\u2010Tilaki K","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Prev. Med."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2005.08.063"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","unstructured":"The Rome Foundation.Rome Criteria. Raleigh NC: The Foundation; 2007. Available from:http:\/\/www.romecriteria.org\/assets\/pdf\/19_RomeIII_apA_885-898.pdf[accessed 21 February 2016]."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2010.04.040"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.MPG.0000158071.24327.88"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s001920070021"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2006.02.021"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0300-1652.180558"}],"container-title":["Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fjpc.14256","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jpc.14256","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/jpc.14256","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jpc.14256","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,10]],"date-time":"2023-09-10T12:46:49Z","timestamp":1694350009000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/jpc.14256"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,16]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/jpc.14256"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jpc.14256","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1034-4810","1440-1754"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1034-4810"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1440-1754"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,16]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2017-07-24","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2018-09-11","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2018-10-16","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}