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We aimed to describe mortality, readmission and average hospital stay in the first year of life for infants with or without intra\u2010uterine or neonatal blood product transfusions.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Linked birth, hospital and deaths data from New South Wales, Australia (January 2002\u2013June 2014) were used to identify singleton infants (\u226523\u2009weeks' gestation, surviving to 29\u2009days; <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 1 089\u2009750) with intra\u2010uterine or neonatal transfusion or no transfusion. Rates of mortality and readmission in the first year (29\u2013365\u2009days) and days in hospital were calculated.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Overall, 68 (0.06\/1000) infants had experienced intra\u2010uterine transfusion and 4332 (3.98\/1000) neonatal transfusion. Transfusion was more common among those born at earlier gestational ages requiring invasive ventilation. Mortality, readmissions and average days in hospital were higher among transfused than non\u2010transfused infants. Over half of infants with intra\u2010uterine and neonatal transfusion had \u22651 readmission in the first 29\u2013365\u2009days (55.9 and 51.8%, respectively), and around a quarter had \u22652 (20.6 and 28.5%, respectively) compared with 15.3% with \u22651 and 3.5% with \u22652 in the non\u2010transfused group.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Infants with a history of blood product transfusion, particularly those needing a neonatal transfusion, had higher mortality and more frequent contact with the hospital system in the first year of life than those infants with no history of transfusion.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jpc.14377","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,19]],"date-time":"2019-01-19T19:51:01Z","timestamp":1547927461000},"page":"1201-1208","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Mortality and hospital readmissions in the first year of life after intra\u2010uterine and neonatal blood product transfusions: A population data linkage study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"55","author":[{"given":"Deborah A","family":"Randall","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Sydney Northern Clinical School Clinical and Population Perinatal Health Research  Sydney New South Wales Australia"},{"name":"Kolling Institute Northern Sydney Local Health District  Sydney New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jennifer R","family":"Bowen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Sydney Northern Clinical School Clinical and Population Perinatal Health Research  Sydney New South Wales Australia"},{"name":"Royal North Shore Hospital Northern Sydney Local Health District  Sydney New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jillian 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