{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]],"date-time":"2026-03-11T22:55:35Z","timestamp":1773269735523,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,13]],"date-time":"2021-04-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1618272000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Paediatrics Child Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>To describe the epidemiology of invasive <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic> disease in children in the Northern Territory, Australia.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Design: A retrospective review of invasive salmonellosis cases identified by pathology records and the Northern Territory Notifiable Disease Surveillance System. Case definitions: Those aged 18\u2009years or under, with <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic> cultured from a usually sterile site, collected in the Northern Territory between 1 July 2005 and 30 June 2015. Outcome measures: The primary outcome measure was the annual incidence rate of invasive salmonellosis, comparing rates between Indigenous and non\u2010Indigenous children.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>There were 86 cases of invasive <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic> infection in children over the 10\u2010year period; an annual incidence of 14.1 per 100\u2009000 population, in those aged less than 18\u2009years. Gastrointestinal <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic> notifications were similar between Indigenous and non\u2010Indigenous children. In children aged less than 15\u2009years, the rate of invasive salmonellosis was higher in Indigenous children compared to non\u2010Indigenous children (23.4 per 100\u2009000 compared with 11.6 per 100\u2009000); rate ratio 2.0 (95% confidence interval 1.3\u20133.3, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.002). Indigenous children with invasive salmonellosis had a median hospital stay of 8\u2009days, which was compared to 5\u2009days for non\u2010Indigenous children (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.015). The highest incidence rate of invasive salmonellosis occurred in Indigenous patients less than 12\u2009months of age (138 per 100\u2009000).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The Northern Territory of Australia has high rates of invasive salmonellosis in children. Indigenous and non\u2010Indigenous children experience similar rates of <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic> gastroenteritis but Indigenous children experience higher rates of invasive salmonellosis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jpc.15473","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,13]],"date-time":"2021-04-13T17:17:12Z","timestamp":1618334232000},"page":"1397-1401","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Invasive salmonellosis in paediatric patients in the Northern Territory, Australia, 2005\u20132015"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"57","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2741-859X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Natasha J","family":"Hamilton","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Paediatrics Launceston General Hospital  Launceston Tasmania Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anthony D K","family":"Draper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global and Tropical Health Division, Menzies School of Health Research Charles Darwin University  Darwin Northern Territory Australia"},{"name":"Centre for Disease Control Northern Territory Government Department of Health  Darwin Northern Territory Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rob","family":"Baird","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Territory Pathology Royal Darwin Hospital  Darwin Northern Territory Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Angela","family":"Wilson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Paediatrics Alice Springs Hospital  Alice Springs Northern Territory Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0750-1049","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tim","family":"Ford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases Perth Children's Hospital  Perth Western Australia Australia"},{"name":"School of Medicine University of Western Australia  Perth Western Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9302-4543","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joshua R","family":"Francis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global and Tropical Health Division, Menzies School of Health Research Charles Darwin University  Darwin Northern Territory Australia"},{"name":"Department of Paediatrics Royal Darwin Hospital  Darwin Northern Territory Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/650733"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2106.140999"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_4_1","first-page":"346","article-title":"The global burden of typhoid fever","volume":"82","author":"Crump JA","year":"2004","journal-title":"Bull. 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