{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,6]],"date-time":"2026-03-06T23:03:51Z","timestamp":1772838231553,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,21]],"date-time":"2021-06-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1624233600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Paediatrics Child Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>Nocturnal enuresis (NE) and sleep\u2010disordered breathing (SDB) are common in childhood. While the two disorders are linked, those links are still being clarified.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study compared sleep profiles and enuresis\u2010related behaviours between children with NE and those without, who were referred to a tertiary sleep unit with suspected SDB, using the combination of polysomnography (PSG) and questionnaire. Continuous numerical data were analysed after adjusting for body mass index <jats:italic>z<\/jats:italic>\u2010score.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The study included 52 Children (39 boys, 13 girls) aged 5\u201314\u2009years. Twenty\u2010one had enuresis (10 monosymptomatic enuresis (MNE) and 11 non\u2010monosymptomatic enuresis (NMNE)) and 31 did not have enuresis. The majority had comorbidities. On PSG, all children with NE had moderate obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) compared to the control group which were of mild OSA. Children with NMNE had a higher percentage time in stage\u20103 non\u2010REM sleep when compared to the non\u2010enuretic and MNE groups (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.05). On the questionnaire, more parents of the NE groups reported that their child was \u2018difficult to wake in the morning\u2019 (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.05).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>In this heterogeneous population referred for suspected SDB, children with NE had moderate OSA, yet those with MNE had increased arousals and more often report difficulty waking than children with suspected SDB who do not wet, while children with NMNE exhibit changes in sleep architecture suggesting deeper sleep. These differences may impact treatment choices for children with enuresis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jpc.15613","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,21]],"date-time":"2021-06-21T12:15:34Z","timestamp":1624277734000},"page":"1923-1928","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Relationship between sleep respiration, architecture and childhood enuresis: Correlates between polysomnography and questionnaire"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"57","author":[{"given":"Jordan A","family":"Martenstyn","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Science The University of Sydney  Sydney New South Wales Australia"},{"name":"Sleep Unit The Children's Hospital at Westmead  Sydney New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7675-1121","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rita","family":"Machaalani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sleep Unit The Children's Hospital at Westmead  Sydney New South Wales Australia"},{"name":"Faculty of Medicine and Health The University of Sydney  Sydney New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1124-6578","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Patrina","family":"Caldwell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine and Health The University of Sydney  Sydney New South Wales Australia"},{"name":"Centre for Kidney Research The Children's Hospital at Westmead  Sydney New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Karen A","family":"Waters","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sleep Unit The Children's Hospital at Westmead  Sydney New South Wales Australia"},{"name":"Faculty of Medicine and Health The University of Sydney  Sydney New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2014.01.110"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00345-016-1879-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2015.11.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/25.5.573"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/003655999750169402"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/34.2.191"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/apa.12515"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","first-page":"437","article-title":"Primary nocturnal enuresis as a risk factor for sleep disorders: An observational questionnaire\u2010based multicenter study","volume":"9","author":"Esposito M","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuropsychiatr. 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