{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T04:39:58Z","timestamp":1784695198082,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,3]],"date-time":"2021-09-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630627200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Paediatrics Child Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>To quantify and characterise sexual assaults occurring after 12\u201317\u2010year\u2010old children connect with an alleged offender online (technology\u2010facilitated sexual assault: TFSA) examined at a paediatric forensic medical service in Melbourne, Australia between 2014 and 2020. To compare these findings to a previous 7\u2010year audit (2007\u20132013) to determine if there has been an increase in TFSA over the last 14\u2009years.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A retrospective audit was undertaken of medical records of children aged 12\u201317 who underwent forensic medical examinations at the Victorian Forensic Paediatric Medical Service following an allegation of sexual assault, between 1 January 2014 and 31 December 2020. Cases identified as being technology facilitated were further analysed. Results from 2014 to 2020 7\u2010year cohort were then compared to an existing audit over the preceding 7\u2010year period (2007\u20132013).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Of 515 sexual assault cases between 2014 and 2020, 70 (14%) victims reported connecting with the offender on a technological platform, compared to 4% of cases between 2007 and 2013. In 2019 and 2020, TFSA comprised almost one\u2010fifth of caseload. Of the 70 TFSA cases, the majority occurred at the first face\u2010to\u2010face meeting following a variable period of online communication. Approximately one\u2010third of TFSA's occurred at the offender's residence, and another third in a public place (park, public toilets). Technological platforms used evolved over the 14\u2010year study period.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The proportion of TFSA caseload seen at an Australian paediatric forensic medical service increased over the last 14\u2009years, with common characteristics to these sexual assaults suggested.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jpc.15724","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,3]],"date-time":"2021-09-03T10:24:26Z","timestamp":1630664666000},"page":"409-414","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Technology\u2010facilitated sexual assault in children and adolescents; is there a cause for concern? Fourteen years of experience at a metropolitan forensic paediatric medical service"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"58","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4410-9422","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Janine","family":"Rowse","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Victorian Forensic Paediatric Medical Service Monash Children's Hospital  Clayton Victoria Australia"},{"name":"Victorian Forensic Paediatric Medical Service The Royal Children's Hospital  Melbourne Victoria Australia"},{"name":"Clinical Forensic Medicine Victorian Institute of Forensic Medicine  Southbank Victoria Australia"},{"name":"Department of Forensic Medicine Monash University  Southbank Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Siobhan","family":"Mullane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Victorian Forensic Paediatric Medical Service Monash Children's Hospital  Clayton Victoria Australia"},{"name":"Victorian Forensic Paediatric Medical Service The Royal Children's Hospital  Melbourne Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Bassed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Forensic Medicine Victorian Institute of Forensic Medicine  Southbank Victoria Australia"},{"name":"Department of Forensic Medicine Monash University  Southbank Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3918-6063","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joanna","family":"Tully","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Victorian Forensic Paediatric Medical Service Monash Children's Hospital  Clayton Victoria Australia"},{"name":"Victorian Forensic Paediatric Medical Service The Royal Children's Hospital  Melbourne Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","first-page":"1673","volume-title":"Teens, Social Media & Technology 2018","author":"Anderson M","year":"2018"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","volume-title":"The Digital Lives of Aussie Teens","author":"eSafetyCommissioner","year":"2021"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15391523.2013.10782605"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/cyber.2014.0553"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","unstructured":"Thorn.Responding to Online Threats: Minors' Perspectives on Disclosing Reporting and Blocking. 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