{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,7]],"date-time":"2026-03-07T06:34:57Z","timestamp":1772865297425,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,21]],"date-time":"2021-09-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1632182400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Paediatrics Child Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>To evaluate and describe results of aetiological investigations offered to a population level cohort of babies who had confirmed permanent hearing loss after they either (i) failed universal neonatal hearing screening or (ii) passed newborn screening but were detected with a permanent hearing loss in early childhood.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Descriptive analysis of results of investigations offered to neonates and young children in whom permanent hearing loss was detected as part of a statewide newborn hearing screening programme. A total of 306\u2009285 newborns were screened between 2013 and 2017. The failed screening results were confirmed by a diagnostic audiological assessment battery. Medical evaluation for the identification of the cause of the hearing loss was performed by a paediatrician or otolaryngologist, investigations were ordered using a stepwise approach, and aetiology was assigned using a coding scheme.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Permanent hearing loss was confirmed in 967 children (0.3%). Data were available for 873. An aetiological factor was identified or presumed in 61.3% of cases. Genetic causes were present in 26.8% and structural causes were present in 24.9% of cases. Congenital cytomegalovirus was present in 4.4%.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Use of a coding scheme is feasible at a population level and allows collation of data from multiple sites and will allow outcome mapping and service planning.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jpc.15738","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,21]],"date-time":"2021-09-21T16:36:54Z","timestamp":1632242214000},"page":"440-447","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Aetiology of permanent childhood hearing loss at a population level"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"58","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1948-5872","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Karen","family":"Liddle","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Child Development Service Queensland Children's Hospital  Brisbane Queensland Australia"},{"name":"Centre for Children's Health Research University of Queensland  Brisbane Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rachael","family":"Beswick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Healthy Hearing Program Children's Health Queensland Hospital and Health Service  Brisbane Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"E Jane","family":"Fitzgibbons","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Healthy Hearing Program Children's Health Queensland Hospital and Health Service  Brisbane Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carlie","family":"Driscoll","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences University of Queensland  Brisbane Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra050700"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jp.7200438"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2008.150987"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-019-03379-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jpc.14508"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2016.09.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2009.06.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2013.06.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2011.05.019"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","unstructured":"Queensland Government Statistician's OfficeBirths Queensland 2018. 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