{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T18:25:21Z","timestamp":1790187921883,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,24]],"date-time":"2022-06-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656028800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007305","name":"Maternal and Child Health Bureau","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007305","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000102","name":"Health Resources and Services Administration","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R41MC39340"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R41MC39340"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000102","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000054","name":"National Cancer Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["T32CA090314"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["T32CA090314"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000054","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Paediatrics Child Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>Adolescents have a high prevalence of obesity and neurodevelopmental and mental health co\u2010occurring conditions. This study examined the association between obesity and several co\u2010occurring conditions \u2013 autism spectrum disorder (ASD); intellectual disability; learning disability; stuttering, stammering or other speech problems; developmental delay; attention\u2010deficit hyperactivity disorder; epilepsy or seizure disorder; cerebral palsy; depression; anxiety; and Tourette Syndrome \u2013 in adolescents aged 10\u201317\u2009years (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a026 266) using 2017\u20132018 National Survey of Children's Health data.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>This cross\u2010sectional study used 2017\u20132018 National Survey of Children's Health data (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a027\u2009328); <jats:italic>\u03c7<\/jats:italic><jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup> tests were conducted to compare the prevalence of obesity and several co\u2010occurring conditions. Multiple logistic regression was conducted to adjust for age, gender, race\/ethnicity and household\u00a0income.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Obesity prevalence was 15.3%. Adolescents with ASD (25.1%) and epilepsy\/seizure disorder (27.8%) had the greatest obesity prevalence. Adjusting for socio\u2010demographic characteristics, odds of obesity were higher in those with ASD (odds ratio (OR) 1.7, confidence interval (CI) 1.2\u20132.6), learning disability (OR 1.5, CI 1.2\u20132.0), epilepsy or seizure disorder (OR 2.2, CI 1.2\u20133.8) and depression (OR 2.0, CI 1.6\u20132.5). For all regression analyses, odds of obesity were higher among adolescents who were non\u2010Hispanic Black, Hispanic and low\u2010income.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The increased prevalence of obesity in adolescents with ASD, learning disability, epilepsy or seizure disorder, and depression demonstrates the need to attend to their nutrition and physical activity needs. Future research should examine obesity risk factors among adolescents with specific neurodevelopmental and mental health conditions, as well as racial or ethnic minority and low\u2010income populations, to properly tailor obesity prevention services.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jpc.16081","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,24]],"date-time":"2022-06-24T09:49:22Z","timestamp":1656064162000},"page":"1753-1759","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Obesity and neurodevelopmental and mental health conditions among adolescents aged 10\u201317\u2009years: The National Survey of Children's Health 2017\u20132018"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"58","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9639-4240","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Acadia W","family":"Buro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Outcomes and Behavior H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute  Tampa Florida United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abraham","family":"Salinas\u2010Miranda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Harrell Center for the Study of Family Violence College of Public Health, University of South Florida  Tampa Florida United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Marshall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Public Health University of South Florida  Tampa Florida United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heewon L","family":"Gray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Public Health University of South Florida  Tampa Florida United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Russell S","family":"Kirby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Public Health University of South Florida  Tampa Florida United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Prevalence of obesity among adults and youth: United States, 2015\u20102016","volume":"288","author":"Hales CM","year":"2017","journal-title":"NCHS Data Brief"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2016.09.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.12316"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.12933"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.12408"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2015.15020266"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0157240"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40211-019-0302-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2018.09.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2047-6310.2011.00046.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","unstructured":"Child and Adolescent Health Measurement Initiative (CAHMI).The 2017\u20102018 National Survey of Children's Health (2\u2009Years Combined Data Set) SAS Indicator Data Set. 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