{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T22:34:23Z","timestamp":1789684463137,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,6]],"date-time":"2023-02-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675641600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100009317","name":"Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Western Australia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100009317","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["570120"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["570120"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100015972","name":"Westpac Scholars Trust","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100015972","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Paediatrics Child Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To describe the cumulative incidence of child protection (CP) system contact, maltreatment type, source of reports to age 7 years, and socio\u2010demographic characteristics for culturally and linguistically diverse (CALD) Australian children.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      We used CP, education, health, and birth registrations data for children followed from birth up to age 7 from the South Australian Better Evidence, Better Outcomes, Linked Data (SA BEBOLD) platform. Participants: SA born children enrolled in their first year of school from 2009 to 2015 (\n                      <jats:italic>n\u2009=<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a076\u2009563). CALD defined as non\u2010Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander, spoken language other than English, Indigenous or Sign, or had at least one parent born in a non\u2010English speaking country. Outcomes measures: For CALD and non\u2010CALD children, we estimated the cumulative incidence (risk) of CP contacts up to age 7, relative risk and risk differences for all levels of CP contact from notification to out\u2010of\u2010home care (OOHC), primary maltreatment type, reporter type, and socio\u2010economic characteristics. Sensitivity analyses explored different population selection criteria and CALD definitions.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>By age 7, 11.2% of CALD children had \u2018screened\u2010in\u2019 notifications compared to 18.8% of non\u2010CALD (risk difference [RD] 7.6 percentage points (95% confidence interval: 6.9\u20138.3)), and 0.6% of CALD children experienced OOHC compared to 2.2% of non\u2010CALD (RD 1.6 percentage points (95% confidence interval: 1.3\u20131.8)). Emotional abuse was the most common substantiated maltreatment type for CALD and neglect for non\u2010CALD. Among both groups, the most common reporter sources were police and education sector. Socio\u2010economic characteristics were broadly similar. Sensitivity analyses results were consistent with primary analyses.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>By age 7, CALD children had lower risk of contact with all levels of CP. Estimates based on primary and sensitivity analyses suggested CALD children were 5\u20139 percentage points less likely to have a report screened\u2010in, and from 1.0 to 1.7 percentage points less likely to have experienced OOHC.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jpc.16364","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,6]],"date-time":"2023-02-06T05:35:00Z","timestamp":1675661700000},"page":"644-652","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Child protection contact among children of culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds: A South Australian linked data study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"59","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4269-8238","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Razlyn","family":"Abdul Rahim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health The University of Adelaide  Adelaide South Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rhiannon","family":"Pilkington","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health The University of Adelaide  Adelaide South Australia Australia"},{"name":"Robinson Research Institute The University of Adelaide  Adelaide South Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8612-2188","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexandra M","family":"Procter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health The University of Adelaide  Adelaide South Australia Australia"},{"name":"Robinson Research Institute The University of Adelaide  Adelaide South Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alicia","family":"Montgomerie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health The University of Adelaide  Adelaide South Australia Australia"},{"name":"Robinson Research Institute The University of Adelaide  Adelaide South Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Murthy N","family":"Mittinty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health The University of Adelaide  Adelaide South Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katina","family":"D'Onise","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health The University of Adelaide  Adelaide South Australia Australia"},{"name":"Prevention and Population Health Wellbeing SA  Adelaide South Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Lynch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health The University of Adelaide  Adelaide South Australia Australia"},{"name":"Robinson Research Institute The University of Adelaide  Adelaide South Australia Australia"},{"name":"Bristol Medical School, Population Health Sciences University of Bristol  Bristol UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)61706-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104466"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-05858-6_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","unstructured":"Australian Institute of Health and Welfare.Child protection Australia 2020\u201321. 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