{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,7]],"date-time":"2024-07-07T00:15:06Z","timestamp":1720311306898},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,24]],"date-time":"2024-04-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1713916800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004826","name":"Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["7222281"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["7222281"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004826","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Paediatrics Child Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>To describe the disease spectrum of torticollis in Chinese children and to improve its diagnostic flowchart.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A retrospective analysis was conducted at the Rehabilitation Department of Beijing Children\u2019s Hospital from 2017 to 2021. Patients were diagnosed and referred based on a diagnostic flowchart of torticollis. Detailed patient data were collected from the outpatient electronic medical record system.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 2047 patients met the inclusion criteria. The top five conditions were congenital muscular torticollis (CMT) (76.6%), cerebral palsy (5.1%), ocular torticollis (4.7%), brachial plexus injury (1.9%) and atlantoaxial rotary subluxation (1.3%). CMT was most common in 0\u20132\u2009year olds, cerebral palsy in 3\u20135\u2009year olds, and atlantoaxial rotary subluxation in 7\u201312\u2009year olds. The top five referral departments were orthopaedics, ophthalmology, otolaryngology, head and neck surgery, neurology and neurosurgery.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The disease spectrum of torticollis in children and the diagnostic flowchart provide important references for diagnosing torticollis, which necessitates multidisciplinary collaboration.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jpc.16551","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,24]],"date-time":"2024-04-24T11:23:55Z","timestamp":1713957835000},"page":"176-182","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Disease spectrum of torticollis in children and diagnostic flowchart: A retrospective, single\u2010centre study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"60","author":[{"given":"Ma","family":"Jianqiang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation, Beijing Children's Hospital Capital Medical University, National Center for Children 's Health, China  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Li","family":"Haitian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation, Beijing Children's Hospital Capital Medical University, National Center for Children 's Health, China  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fu","family":"Xiaohu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation, Beijing Children's Hospital Capital Medical University, National Center for Children 's Health, China  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhongli","family":"LV","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation, Beijing Children's Hospital Capital Medical University, National Center for Children 's Health, China  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mu","family":"Xiaohong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dongzhimen Hospital Beijing University of Chinese Medicine  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arcped.2007.06.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-021-04316-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00325481.1984.11698622"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0883073812469294"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PEP.0000000000000544"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-199607000-00016"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PEC.0000000000001377"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jpc.12841"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","first-page":"227","article-title":"Congenital osseous torticollis that mimics congenital muscular torticollis: A retrospective observational study","volume":"7","author":"Ryoo DH","year":"2020","journal-title":"Children (Basel)"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200105000-00006"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3345\/kjp.2007.50.3.241"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","first-page":"10","article-title":"Understanding ocular torticollis in children","volume":"55","author":"Boricean I\u2010D","year":"2011","journal-title":"Oftalmologia"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5301\/ejo.5000908"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","first-page":"76","article-title":"Strabismus in general practice","volume":"90","author":"Laws HW","year":"1964","journal-title":"Can. 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