{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]],"date-time":"2026-07-17T14:07:10Z","timestamp":1784297230030,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,27]],"date-time":"2026-04-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777248000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,27]],"date-time":"2026-04-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777248000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010230","name":"Queensland Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010230","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Paediatrics Child Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study explored whether a single music therapy session could reduce 22q11.2 deletion syndrome (DS) children and adolescents' clinic\u2010related anxiety when visiting the hospital outpatient clinic for health appointments.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The research employed a within\u2010subjects, single\u2010session, intervention design. The effect of the 30\u2010min music therapy session on children and adolescents' (henceforth children) anxiety was assessed at baseline and the end of the session. A triangulated approach examined children's anxiety through parent and child self\u2010report questionnaires, electrocardiograph (heart rate) and observational behavioural measures.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Children's self\u2010reported anxiety was low and did not significantly change pre\u2010post session, while parent\/caregiver perceptions of their child's anxiety significantly decreased. Significant reduction in the frequency of anxious eye\u2010gaze behavior and face and bodily expressions, and an increase in non\u2010anxious behaviours and expressions were observed pre\u2010post the session. Heart rate did not significantly decrease pre\u2010post the music therapy session. Up to a week after the session, parents\/caregivers reported a pronounced change in their child's overall anxiety after the session and a substantial improvement in their usual overall clinic experience that day.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The findings from parent\/caregiver reports and behavioural observations suggest that the music therapy session\u00a0regulated the children's clinic\u2010related anxiety, with parents\/caregivers perceiving benefits extending post\u2010session.\u00a0However, these findings did not neatly align with children's self\u2010reported anxiety and heart rate data, possibly reflecting characteristics of the population and measurement challenges. Active engagement in musical experiences with a skilled facilitator, such as a music therapist, might offer a safe and potentially inexpensive non\u2010pharmacological approach to reducing hospital clinic\u2010related anxiety in 22q11.2 (DS) children and adolescents, and enhance the clinic experience.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jpc.70397","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T04:45:22Z","timestamp":1777351522000},"page":"1160-1167","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Exploring a Single Music Therapy Session to Reduce 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome Child and Adolescent's Outpatient Clinic\u2010Related Anxiety"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"62","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3490-6073","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mary C.","family":"Broughton","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Queensland  Brisbane Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emma","family":"Bunzli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Queensland  Brisbane Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susan","family":"Pagel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Child Development Program Children's Health Queensland Hospital and Health Service  Brisbane Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lisa","family":"Burgess","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Child, Youth &amp; Mental Health Service Children's Health Queensland Hospital and Health Service  Brisbane Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erin","family":"Davis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Children's Health Queensland Hospital and Health Service  Brisbane Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karen","family":"Elliott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Occupational Therapy and Music Therapy Department, Queensland Children's Hospital Children's Health Queensland Hospital and Health Service  Brisbane Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7588-8417","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vinita","family":"Prasad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Children's Health Queensland Hospital and Health Service  Brisbane Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0666-7810","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Helen S.","family":"Heussler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Child Development Program, Children's Health Queensland Hospital and Health Service, Centre for Children's Health Research The University of Queensland  Brisbane Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_14_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/DBP.0000000000000210"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2013.13070864"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aip.2016.08.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ambp.2007.12.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jmt\/thv004"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2011\/464759"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1362361309105660"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1754073912451630"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jmt\/50.3.198"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598\u2010020\u201075768\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803\u2010009\u20100861\u2010x"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0021746"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_14_1","unstructured":"H. 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