{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T06:57:18Z","timestamp":1790578638552,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,27]],"date-time":"2026-09-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790467200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,27]],"date-time":"2026-09-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790467200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001505","name":"Health Research Council of New Zealand","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["19\/690"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["19\/690"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001505","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100021732","name":"Aotearoa Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["9909494"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["9909494"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100021732","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Paediatrics Child Health"],"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>High participation is important for longitudinal studies to reduce bias. We evaluated whether a small monetary incentive (gift or \u2018koha\u2019 in M\u0101ori) increased consent and questionnaire completion rates, and decreased time to consent in the GEMS Follow\u2010up Study.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We conducted a before and after comparison during follow\u2010up at 4.5\u2009years of the GEMS randomised trial of diagnostic thresholds for gestational diabetes. Participants were invited to consent and complete health questionnaires for themselves and their child. The intervention (koha) was a NZ$25 supermarket voucher. Consent and questionnaire completions were compared between Koha and No Koha groups using Chi\u2010square. Times to these outcomes were compared using survival analysis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The Koha (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009838) and No Koha groups (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009368) had similar baseline characteristics. Consent rates were similar in Koha and No Koha groups for mothers (72.8% vs. 70.4%,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.390) and children (69.1 vs. 69.0%,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.980). Questionnaire completion was also similar for mothers (71.6 vs. 68.2%,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.234) and for children (67.6% vs. 66.6%,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.711), although the Koha group were more likely to complete the full child questionnaire (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.019). Median times to maternal and child consent were also similar between groups for those who consented (24 vs. 24\u2009days and 23 vs. 22\u2009days), but survival analysis showed time to consent was reduced in the Koha group for mothers (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001) and children (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.001). Findings did not vary by maternal ethnicity.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Introduction of a small monetary incentive (koha) did not increase consent or questionnaire completion rates, but was associated with reduced time to consent.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jpc.70597","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T06:34:50Z","timestamp":1790577290000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Does a Monetary Incentive Increase the Response to Maternal and Child Health Questionnaires?\u2014Evidence From the\n                    <scp>GEMS<\/scp>\n                    Follow Up Study"],"prefix":"10.1111","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-6033-1287","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jake","family":"Fuyala","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Liggins Institute, University of Auckland  Auckland New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8981-2990","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Phyllis","family":"Ohene\u2010Agyei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Liggins Institute, University of Auckland  Auckland New Zealand"},{"name":"International Agency for Research on Cancer\/WHO  Lyon France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9079-4451","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Caroline A.","family":"Crowther","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Liggins Institute, University of Auckland  Auckland New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0412-3203","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Greg","family":"Gamble","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Liggins Institute, University of Auckland  Auckland New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9302-3284","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Oluwatoyin","family":"Oladimeji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Liggins Institute, University of Auckland  Auckland New Zealand"},{"name":"Department of Paediatrics and Child Health University of Otago  Dunedin New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deborah","family":"Samuel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Liggins Institute, University of Auckland  Auckland New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2697-1422","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jane E.","family":"Harding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Liggins Institute, University of Auckland  Auckland New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2007.127316"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0267534"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.MR000008.pub5"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.MR000032.pub3"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.MR000013.pub6"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","volume-title":"Te Aka M\u0101ori Dictionary","author":"Moorfield J. 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