{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T23:37:25Z","timestamp":1788910645764,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,10]],"date-time":"2015-03-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1425945600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"Australian Commonwealth Department of Health and Aging"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Public Health Dent"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>People who inject drugs (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PWID<\/jats:styled-content>) have poor oral health. However, their oral health\u2010related quality of life (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OHRQoL<\/jats:styled-content>) is unknown. Our study was designed to measure the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OHRQoL<\/jats:styled-content> of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PWID<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>The Oral Health Impact Profile\u201014 (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OHIP<\/jats:styled-content>\u201014) was administered to 794 <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PWID<\/jats:styled-content> recruited in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">A<\/jats:styled-content>ustralian capital cities as part of the 2013 <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">I<\/jats:styled-content>llicit <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">D<\/jats:styled-content>rug <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">R<\/jats:styled-content>eporting <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>ystem (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IDRS<\/jats:styled-content>). Three <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OHIP<\/jats:styled-content>\u201014 summary indicators were examined: \u201cPrevalence\u201d (proportion reporting \u22651 item at least \u201cfairly often\u201d), \u201cseverity\u201d (mean total <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OHIP<\/jats:styled-content>\u201014 score), and \u201cextent\u201d (number of impacts reported at least \u201cfairly often\u201d). Associations between \u201cprevalence\u201d and \u201cextent\u201d and variables drawn from the health, drug use, and social domains were investigated.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>All <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OHIP<\/jats:styled-content>\u201014 summary indicators among <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IDRS<\/jats:styled-content> participants were significantly higher than in the general <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">A<\/jats:styled-content>ustralian population. In multivariate analysis, the \u201cprevalence\u201d indicator was significantly and positively associated with female gender [adjusted odds ratio (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AOR<\/jats:styled-content>)\u2009=\u20091.75, 95% <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content> 1.27\u20102.38], those born in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">A<\/jats:styled-content>ustralia (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AOR<\/jats:styled-content>\u2009=\u20092, 95% <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content> 1.25\u20103.23), not completing Year 10 compared with those who had completed Year 12 or a higher qualification (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AOR<\/jats:styled-content>\u2009=\u20091.59, 95% <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content> 1.03\u20102.44), and methadone treatment (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AOR<\/jats:styled-content>\u2009=\u20091.61, 95% <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content> 1.14\u20102.29). The \u201cextent\u201d indicator was significantly and positively associated with female gender [adjusted incidence rate ratio (AIRR)\u2009=\u20091.56, 95% <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content> 1.19\u20102.08], unemployment (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AIRR<\/jats:styled-content>\u2009=\u20091.59, 95% <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content> 1.01\u20102.44), and having an injecting career of 10\u201020 years (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AIRR<\/jats:styled-content>\u2009=\u20091.76, 95% <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content> 1.03\u20103.01).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PWID<\/jats:styled-content> have poorer <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OHRQoL<\/jats:styled-content> than the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">A<\/jats:styled-content>ustralian general population. Poor <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OHRQoL<\/jats:styled-content> was particularly common in female <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PWID<\/jats:styled-content> and those with longer injecting careers. Interventions to improve the oral health of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PWID<\/jats:styled-content> may improve their <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OHRQoL<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jphd.12092","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,10]],"date-time":"2015-03-10T06:34:28Z","timestamp":1425969268000},"page":"218-224","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Oral health\u2010related quality of life among an <scp>A<\/scp>ustralian sample of people who inject drugs"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"75","author":[{"given":"Arthur","family":"Truong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Population Health Burnet Institute  Melbourne VIC Australia"},{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Preventative Medicine Monash University  Melbourne VIC Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Higgs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Population Health Burnet Institute  Melbourne VIC Australia"},{"name":"National Drug Research Institute Curtin University  Fitzroy VIC Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shelley","family":"Cogger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Population Health Burnet Institute  Melbourne VIC Australia"},{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Preventative Medicine Monash University  Melbourne VIC Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lisa","family":"Jamieson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Australian Research Centre for Population Oral Health University of Adelaide  Adelaide SA Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lucinda","family":"Burns","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre University of New South Wales  Sydney NSW Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Dietze","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Population Health Burnet Institute  Melbourne VIC Australia"},{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Preventative Medicine Monash University  Melbourne VIC Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2008.02339.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2012.0326"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2011.02.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1834-7819.2007.tb00480.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.4812090"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2010.0165"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-0825.2008.01459.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0528.1996.tb00826.x"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","first-page":"56","article-title":"Oral motor parafunctions among heavy drug addicts and their effects on signs and symptoms of temporomandibular disorders","volume":"15","author":"Winocur E","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Orofac Pain"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1752-7325.1975.tb04035.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.161.3.426"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1093\/milmed\/166.1.85","article-title":"Periodontal disease and its association with systemic disease","volume":"166","author":"Fowler EB","year":"2001","journal-title":"Mil Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","first-page":"463","article-title":"Periodontal disease: link to cardiovascular disease","volume":"21","author":"Loesche WJ","year":"2000","journal-title":"Compend Contin Educ Dent"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2001.72.1.50"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02287704"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022034511399918"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","unstructured":"ParkerE JamiesonLM SteffensM CathroP LoganROral Health Related Quality of Life of homeless adults. 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