{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,13]],"date-time":"2025-10-13T20:03:10Z","timestamp":1760385790183,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,5]],"date-time":"2020-07-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1593907200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000072","name":"National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["F31\u2010DE024937,","R01\u2010DE016684"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["F31\u2010DE024937,","R01\u2010DE016684"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000072","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Public Health Dent"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>Sugar\u2010sweetened beverages and dental caries are prevalent among children. Measurement choices could explain their inconsistent relationships. This study evaluated associations between detailed baseline non\u2010water beverage consumption (NWBC) behaviors and longitudinal early childhood caries (ECC) experiences in young, high\u2010caries risk children.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Researchers followed poor, rural, African Americans, recruited at 8\u201318 months old from Uniontown, Alabama, through convenience sampling, annually for 5\u2009years (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>= 66). Baseline questionnaires obtained demographics, oral hygiene, and daily dietary histories, including beverage types, frequencies, and NWBC behaviors of intake speed (intermittent\/rapid), container (bottles\/non\u2010bottles), and bedtime beverages (yes\/no). Dentists conducted examinations annually to determine<jats:styled-content>d<\/jats:styled-content>ecayed,<jats:styled-content>m<\/jats:styled-content>issing,<jats:styled-content>f<\/jats:styled-content>illed (carious)<jats:styled-content>s<\/jats:styled-content>urfaces (dmfs) scores, producing increments (dmfs<jats:sub>final<\/jats:sub>\u2013 dmfs<jats:sub>initial<\/jats:sub>). Age\u2010adjusted logistic regressions estimated odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) for ECC (carious: incidence &gt;0 versus caries\u2010free: incidence = 0) with NWBC behavior then NWBC frequency, individually and conditional on NWBC behaviors, exposures.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>NWBC behaviors were not associated with ECC; juice was significant (OR: 2.0, 95% CI: 1.0, 4.2). Adjusting for intake speed, juice persisted as a risk factor (OR: 2.1, 95% CI: 1.0, 4.3), remaining suggestive after controlling for container or bedtime beverages (OR: 2.0, 95% CI: 0.9, 4.3; OR: 1.9, 95% CI: 0.9, 4.0, respectively). Container could be an effect modifier (OR<jats:sub>bottle<\/jats:sub>: 3.5, 95% CI: 0.8, 16.2 vs. OR<jats:sub>non\u2010bottle<\/jats:sub>: 1.5, 95% CI: 0.6, 3.7). Milk was not associated with ECC.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Independently, NWBC behaviors are insufficient in evaluating NWBC\/ECC relationships; beverage type, frequency, and consumption behaviors, collectively, can better evaluate associations.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jphd.12381","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,6]],"date-time":"2020-07-06T05:12:58Z","timestamp":1594012378000},"page":"271-277","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Children's detailed non\u2010water beverage consumption habits and longitudinal early childhood caries experiences"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"80","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1271-1999","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kelsey H.","family":"Jordan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, Ryals School of Public Health The University of Alabama at Birmingham Birmingham AL USA"},{"name":"Division of Population Sciences Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"suffix":"Jr.","given":"Gerald","family":"McGwin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, Ryals School of Public Health The University of Alabama at Birmingham Birmingham AL USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Noel K.","family":"Childers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry The University of Alabama at Birmingham Birmingham AL USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,5]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","first-page":"142","article-title":"Guideline on caries\u2010risk assessment and Management for Infants, children, and adolescents","volume":"38","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pediatr Dent"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2004.0021"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","first-page":"71","article-title":"Risk factors for dental caries in young children: a systematic review of the literature","volume":"21","author":"Harris R","year":"2004","journal-title":"Community Dent Health"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0528.2001.290603.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00016359509005998"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.1984.0346"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0528.1979.tb01216.x"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","first-page":"9","article-title":"Risk factors for dental caries in 2\u2010year\u2010old children","volume":"22","author":"Borssen E","year":"1998","journal-title":"Swed Dent J"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0528.1991.tb00166.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.112.3.e184"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0960-7439.2001.00308.x","article-title":"The relationship between erosion, caries and rampant caries and dietary habits in preschool children in Saudi Arabia","volume":"11","author":"Al\u2010Malik MI","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int J Paediatr Dent"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0528.2008.00447.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-263X.1998.00073.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000016503"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000261586"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.4809372"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000262333"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780198509851.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2007-2834"},{"issue":"71","key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Consumption of sugar drinks in the United States, 2005\u20102008","author":"Ogden CL","year":"2011","journal-title":"NCHS Data Brief"},{"issue":"271","key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Sugar\u2010sweetened beverage consumption among U.S. youth, 2011\u20132014","author":"Rosinger A","year":"2017","journal-title":"NCHS Data Brief"},{"issue":"307","key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Prevalence of Total and untreated dental caries among youth: United States, 2015\u20102016","author":"Fleming E","year":"2018","journal-title":"NCHS Data Brief"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)60031-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2017-0967"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/eos.12044"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jphd.12069"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_7_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.21726\/rsbo.v9i3.1007","article-title":"Comprehensive review of caries assessment systems developed over the last decade","volume":"9","author":"Mehta A","year":"2012","journal-title":"RSBO"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cdoe.12482"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000322830"},{"volume-title":"SAS Global Forum","year":"2010","key":"e_1_2_7_31_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/CLEP.S129728"}],"container-title":["Journal of Public Health Dentistry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fjphd.12381","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jphd.12381","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/jphd.12381","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jphd.12381","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,9]],"date-time":"2024-08-09T07:12:04Z","timestamp":1723187524000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/jphd.12381"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,5]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/jphd.12381"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jphd.12381","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-4006","1752-7325"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0022-4006"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1752-7325"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2019-09-25","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-05-26","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-07-05","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}