{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T23:34:33Z","timestamp":1792020873696,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,26]],"date-time":"2021-01-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1611619200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005381","name":"Financial Markets Foundation for Children","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2018\u2010065"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018\u2010065"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005381","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Public Health Dent"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study was conducted to compare the use of intraoral photographs with the unaided visual dental examination as a means of dental caries detection in children.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Children aged 4\u2010 to 14\u2010year\u2010olds were visually examined at their schools. Following dental examinations, children had five photographs of their teeth taken using a smartphone camera. Four dental reviewers, who are different from those who visually examined the children, assessed intraoral photographs for dental caries. Sensitivity, specificity, and inter\u2010rater reliability agreement were estimated to assess the diagnostic performance of the photographic method relative to the benchmark visual dental assessments. Caries prevalence was measured using dft\/DFT (decayed and filled teeth) index.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      One hundred thirty\u2010eight children (67 male and 71 female) were enrolled and had a mean age of 7.8\u2009\u00b1\u20092.1\u2009years. The caries prevalence (dft\/DFT\u2009&gt;\u20090) using photographic dental assessments ranged from 30\u00a0percent to 39\u00a0percent but was not significantly different from the prevalence (42\u00a0percent) estimated with the visual dental examination (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009\u2265\u20090.07). The sensitivity and specificity of the photographic method for detection of dental caries compared to visual dental assessments were 58\u201380\u00a0percent and 99.7\u201399.9\u00a0percent, respectively. The sensitivity for the photographic assessments was high in the primary dentition (63\u201382\u00a0percent) and children \u22647\u2010year\u2010olds (67\u201378\u00a0percent). The inter\u2010rater reliability for the photographic assessment versus the benchmark ranged from substantial to almost perfect agreement (Kappa\u00a0=\u00a00.72\u20130.87).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The photographic approach to dental screening, used within the framework of its limitations, yielded an acceptable diagnostic level of caries detection, particularly in younger children with primary dentition.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jphd.12443","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,26]],"date-time":"2021-01-26T03:29:40Z","timestamp":1611631780000},"page":"166-175","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":48,"title":["Mobile photographic screening for dental caries in children: Diagnostic performance compared to unaided visual dental examination"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"82","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7109-0267","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohamed","family":"Estai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The Australian e\u2010Health Research Centre, CSIRO  Perth Australia"},{"name":"School of Human Sciences University of Western Australia  Perth Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yogesan","family":"Kanagasingam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine University of Notre Dame  Fremantle Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maryam","family":"Mehdizadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Australian e\u2010Health Research Centre, CSIRO  Perth Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Janardhan","family":"Vignarajan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Australian e\u2010Health Research Centre, CSIRO  Perth Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3112-3893","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Richard","family":"Norman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Population Health Curtin University  Perth Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1246-7447","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Boyen","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Dentistry and Health Sciences Charles Sturt University  Orange Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6865-4818","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Heiko","family":"Spallek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine and Health The University of Sydney  Sydney NSW Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michelle","family":"Irving","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine and Health The University of Sydney  Sydney NSW Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1665-5568","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amit","family":"Arora","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Translational Health Research Institute Western Sydney University  Campbelltown NSW Australia"},{"name":"School of Health Sciences Western Sydney University  Campbelltown NSW Australia"},{"name":"Oral Health Services, Sydney Local Health District and Sydney Dental Hospital, NSW Health  Surry Hills NSW Australia"},{"name":"Discipline of Child and Adolescent Health, Sydney Medical School, Faculty of Medicine and Health The University of Sydney  Westmead NSW Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4883-6793","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Estie","family":"Kruger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Human Sciences University of Western Australia  Perth Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marc","family":"Tennant","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Human Sciences University of Western Australia  Perth Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","first-page":"CD012595","article-title":"School dental screening programmes for oral health","volume":"8","author":"Arora A","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","volume-title":"Oral health and dental care in Australia: key facts and figures 2015. 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