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To date, there is no effective treatment for this condition. Melatonin targets numerous molecular pathways, a consequence of its antioxidant and anti\u2010inflammatory actions that reduce excessive fibrosis. Herein, we review the multiple protective effects of melatonin against fibrosis. There exist four major phases of the fibrogenic response including primary injury to the organ, activation of effector cells, the elaboration of extracellular matrix (ECM) and dynamic deposition. Melatonin regulates each of these phases. Additionally, melatonin reduces fibrosis levels in numerous organs. Melatonin exhibits its anti\u2010fibrosis effects in heart, liver, lung, kidney, and other organs. In addition, adhesions which occur following surgical procedures are also inhibited by melatonin. The information reviewed here should be significant to understanding the protective role of melatonin against fibrosis, contribute to the design of further experimental studies related to melatonin and the fibrotic response and shed light on a potential treatment for fibrosis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jpi.12302","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,18]],"date-time":"2015-12-18T00:12:16Z","timestamp":1450397536000},"page":"121-131","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":104,"title":["Melatonin: the dawning of a treatment for fibrosis?"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"60","author":[{"given":"Wei","family":"Hu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Engineering The Fourth Military Medical University Xi'an China"},{"name":"Department of General Surgery Beidaihe Sanatorium Beijing Military Area Command Qinhuangdao 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