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Dysfunction of\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BMSC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    s in response to pathological stimuli contributes to bone diseases. Melatonin, a hormone secreted from pineal gland, has been proved to be an important mediator in bone formation and mineralization. The aim of this study was to investigate whether melatonin protected against iron overload\u2010induced dysfunction of\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BMSC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    s and its underlying mechanisms. Here, we found that iron overload induced by ferric ammonium citrate (\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FAC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ) caused irregularly morphological changes and markedly reduced the viability in\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BMSC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    s. Consistently, osteogenic differentiation of\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BMSC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    s was significantly inhibited by iron overload, but melatonin treatment rescued osteogenic differentiation of\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BMSC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    s. Furthermore, exposure to\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FAC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    led to the senescence in\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BMSC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    s, which was attenuated by melatonin as well. Meanwhile, melatonin was able to counter the reduction in cell proliferation by iron overload in\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BMSC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    s. In addition, protective effects of melatonin on iron overload\u2010induced dysfunction of\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BMSC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    s were abolished by its inhibitor luzindole. Also, melatonin protected\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BMSC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    s against iron overload\u2010induced\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ROS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    accumulation and membrane potential depolarization. Further study uncovered that melatonin inhibited the upregulation of p53,\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ERK<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    and p38 protein expressions in\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BMSC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    s with iron overload. Collectively, melatonin plays a protective role in iron overload\u2010induced osteogenic differentiation dysfunction and senescence through blocking\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ROS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    accumulation and p53\/\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ERK<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    \/p38 activation.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jpi.12422","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,13]],"date-time":"2017-05-13T10:46:39Z","timestamp":1494672399000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":120,"title":["Melatonin protects bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells against iron overload\u2010induced aberrant differentiation and senescence"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"63","author":[{"given":"Fan","family":"Yang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmacy the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University (Institute of Clinical Pharmacy, the Heilongjiang Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Harbin Medical University)  Harbin China"},{"name":"Translational Medicine Research and Cooperation Center of Northern China Heilongjiang Academy of Medical Sciences  Harbin China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lei","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedics The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University  Harbin China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmacy the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University (Institute of Clinical Pharmacy, the Heilongjiang Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Harbin Medical University)  Harbin China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gege","family":"Yan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmacy the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University (Institute of Clinical Pharmacy, the Heilongjiang Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Harbin Medical University)  Harbin China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chao","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmacy the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University (Institute of Clinical Pharmacy, the Heilongjiang Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Harbin Medical University)  Harbin China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tianyi","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmacy the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University (Institute of Clinical Pharmacy, the Heilongjiang Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Harbin Medical University)  Harbin China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rui","family":"Gong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmacy the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University (Institute of Clinical Pharmacy, the Heilongjiang Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Harbin Medical University)  Harbin China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ye","family":"Yuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmacy the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University (Institute of Clinical Pharmacy, the Heilongjiang Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Harbin Medical University)  Harbin China"},{"name":"Translational Medicine Research and Cooperation Center of Northern China Heilongjiang Academy of Medical Sciences  Harbin China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ning","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmacy the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University (Institute of Clinical Pharmacy, the Heilongjiang Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Harbin Medical University)  Harbin China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elina","family":"Idiiatullina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Translational Medicine Research and Cooperation Center of Northern China Heilongjiang Academy of Medical Sciences  Harbin China"},{"name":"Central Laboratory of Scientific Research Bashkir State Medical University  Ufa Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Timur","family":"Bikkuzin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Translational Medicine Research and Cooperation Center of Northern China Heilongjiang Academy of Medical Sciences  Harbin China"},{"name":"Central Laboratory of Scientific Research Bashkir State Medical University  Ufa Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Valentin","family":"Pavlov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Central Laboratory of Scientific Research Bashkir State Medical University  Ufa 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