{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,2]],"date-time":"2023-10-02T09:46:32Z","timestamp":1696239992424},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,3]],"date-time":"2015-06-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1433289600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Psychiatric Ment Health Nurs"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Accessible summary<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:list list-type=\"bullet\">\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>Historically, compulsory hospital admission led to discrimination for service users. For example, until recently detention under the Mental Health Act 1983 (England and Wales) would disqualify a person from being a Member of Parliament.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>There is a belief among mental health professionals that compulsory hospital admission will result in service users being refused a tourist visa. However, there is a paucity of literature on this topic, particularly from an international perspective.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n<\/jats:list>\n<jats:list list-type=\"bullet\">\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>Based on the information reviewed in this study, there is no evidence to support this belief. Of 262 travel destinations, 96 (36.6%) require British citizens to obtain a tourist visa. Six (2.3%) destinations require applicants to declare a mental health condition in order to obtain a tourist visa. None of these destinations ask applicants to declare a history of compulsory hospital admission. However, the possibility exists that anyone declaring a mental health problem may be asked to provide further information about their condition before a visa is granted.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n<\/jats:list>\n<jats:list list-type=\"bullet\">\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>Mental health nurses require education to ensure that their knowledge of mental health legislation is up to date. This education should include information on the potential consequences of compulsory hospital admission for the service user's social life following discharge.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>Service users and their families should be provided with written information on the potential social impact of detention along with a list of organizations that can provide advice on specific issues.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n<\/jats:list><\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study sought to establish whether a history of compulsory hospital admission prevented a person from obtaining a tourist visa. A visa application form and\/or other relevant information were obtained for 262 travel destinations visited by <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">B<\/jats:styled-content>ritish citizens. Ninety\u2010six (36.6%) destinations require <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">B<\/jats:styled-content>ritish citizens to obtain a tourist visa. All visas are issued subject to travellers meeting a number of conditions, for example being in possession of travel insurance. Six (2.3%) destinations (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">A<\/jats:styled-content>ustralia, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">C<\/jats:styled-content>hina, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">G<\/jats:styled-content>uam, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">P<\/jats:styled-content>uerto <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">R<\/jats:styled-content>ico, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">R<\/jats:styled-content>ussia and the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">USA<\/jats:styled-content>) ask applicants to declare a mental health condition. None of these destinations require applicants to disclose whether they have been admitted to hospital, either informal or under a section of the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">M<\/jats:styled-content>ental <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">H<\/jats:styled-content>ealth <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">A<\/jats:styled-content>ct 1983. However, the possibility exists that anyone declaring a mental health problem may be asked to provide further information about their condition before a visa is granted. Mental health professionals need to acquire accurate knowledge of the potential consequences of compulsory hospital admission. This will enable them to support service users more effectively. Similarly, service users need to be aware of the implications of detention for their social life following discharge from hospital. Further research is required in this area, particularly from an international perspective.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jpm.12233","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,4]],"date-time":"2015-06-04T01:18:17Z","timestamp":1433380697000},"page":"390-396","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Visa refusal following compulsory hospital admission under the <scp>M<\/scp>ental <scp>H<\/scp>ealth <scp>A<\/scp>ct 1983 (<scp>E<\/scp>ngland and <scp>W<\/scp>ales): fact or fiction?"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"R.","family":"Ashmore","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Mental Health Nursing Sheffield Hallam University  Sheffield UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/pb.18.4.216"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","unstructured":"AshmoreR.(2010)Travel restrictions following compulsory hospital admission: social exclusion or urban legend?Paper presented at the Nordic Conference of Mental Health Nursing. Wednesday 8th\u201310th September 2010. Sokos Hotel Presidentti Helsinki Finland."},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","unstructured":"AshmoreR.(2012)The Implementation of Section 5(4) of the Mental Health Act 1983. Unpublished thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of Sheffield Hallam University for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Available at:http:\/\/www.rcn.org.uk\/__data\/assets\/pdf_file\/0004\/496570\/Ashmore_R_complete_PhD.pdf(accessed 4 January 2015)."},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","unstructured":"AshmoreR.(2014)Visa refusal following compulsory hospital admission under the Mental Health Act 1983: fact or fiction?Paper presented at the 20thInternational Network for Psychiatric Nursing Research (NPNR) conference Thursday 18\u2013Friday 19 September 2014. University of Warwick Coventry. Available at:https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/269103015_Visa_refusal_following_compulsory_hospital_admission_under_the_Mental_Health_Act_1983_fact_or_fiction. doi:10.13140\/2.1.2596.5127(accessed 4 January 2015)."},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jpm.12174"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","unstructured":"Australian Government&Department of Immigration and Border Protection(2013)Visitor visa programme quarterly report. Quarter ending at 30 September. Available at:https:\/\/www.immi.gov.au\/media\/statistics\/pdf\/visitor\/visitor\u2010visa\u2010quarterly\u2010report\u2010sep13.pdf(accessed 4 January 2015)."},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","unstructured":"BridgeS.(2011)Canadians with mental illnesses denied U.S. entry. CBC News Canada. Available at:http:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/canada\/canadians\u2010with\u2010mental\u2010illnesses\u2010denied\u2010u\u2010s\u2010entry\u20101.1034903(accessed 4 January 2015)."},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","volume-title":"The Vanishing Hitchhiker: American Urban Legends And Their Meanings","author":"Brunvand J.B.","year":"1981"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_1","volume-title":"Mental Illness: Prejudice, Discrimination and the Law","author":"Campbell T.D.","year":"1991"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_1","volume-title":"Handy World Atlas","author":"Collins","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.155.5.712b","article-title":"US visas and \u2018insanity\u2019","volume":"155","author":"Craddock N.","year":"1989","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_13_1","volume-title":"Caring for People: Community Care in the Next Decade and Beyond","author":"Department of Health (DH)","year":"1989"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_14_1","unstructured":"Department of Health (DH)(2007)Mental Health Act 1983.TSO (The Stationary Office) London."},{"key":"e_1_2_5_15_1","unstructured":"Department of Health (DH)(2013)Mental Health (Discrimination) Act 2013. Available at:http:\/\/www.legislation.gov.uk\/ukpga\/2013\/8\/pdfs\/ukpga_20130008_en.pdf(accessed 4 January 2015)."},{"key":"e_1_2_5_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/pb.18.8.508-a"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2648.2007.04569.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/pb.27.5.177"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_19_1","volume-title":"Rumor Mills: The Social Impact of Rumor and Legend","author":"Fine G.A.","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_20_1","unstructured":"GillattB. PerryA. MonaghanD. et\u2009al. (2013)How does detention under Mental Health Legislation affect your future?Available at:http:\/\/www.nhsscotlandevent.com\/posters\/Posters\u20102013\/Person_Centered\/PC11_\u2010_Andrea_Perry.pdf(accessed 4 January 2015)."},{"key":"e_1_2_5_21_1","volume-title":"Urban Legends","author":"Harding N.","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_22_1","unstructured":"Health and Social Care Information Centre(2014)Inpatients formally detained in hospitals under the Mental Health Act 1983 and patients subject to supervised community treatment: Annual report England 2013\/14. Available at:http:\/\/www.hscic.gov.uk\/catalogue\/PUB15812\/inp\u2010det\u2010m\u2010h\u2010a\u20101983\u2010sup\u2010com\u2010eng\u201013\u201014\u2010rep.pdf(accessed 4 January 2015)."},{"key":"e_1_2_5_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7748\/nr.4.1.81.s9"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_24_1","unstructured":"HowardJ.&NasrR.(2013)Family Violence or Marriage Breakdown: Visa Implications. Paper presented at the XXXIIIrd International Congress on Law and Mental Health. NH Grand Hotel Krasnapolsky Amsterdam July 14th\u201319th 2013. Abstracts available at:http:\/\/www.ialmh.org\/Amsterdam2013\/Vienna%20Abstract%20Book%20\u2010%20Amsterdam%202013_FINAL%202.pdf(accessed 4 January 2015)."},{"key":"e_1_2_5_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1049732305276687"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/pb.bp.110.029819"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_27_1","unstructured":"Immigration Department of Malaysia(2015)Entry requirements into Malaysia. Available at:http:\/\/www.imi.gov.my\/index.php\/en\/main\u2010services\/syarat\u2010kemasukan\u2010ke\u2010malaysia(accessed 8 January 2015)."},{"key":"e_1_2_5_28_1","unstructured":"KellyR.&ArmstrongH.(2014)Repel of section 141 of the Mental Health Act 1983. Available at:www.parliament.uk\/briefing\u2010papers\/SN06168.pdf(accessed 4 January 2015)."},{"key":"e_1_2_5_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1529100612451018"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_30_1","unstructured":"Like Minds(2009)Travelling with extra baggage. Issue 36 (April) 1\u20134. Available at:http:\/\/www.likeminds.org.nz\/assets\/LMLM\u2010Newsletters\/LMLM\u2010Newsletter\u201036.pdf(accessed 4 January 2015)."},{"key":"e_1_2_5_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09638230124934"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_32_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Does being sectioned affect travel rights?","volume":"64","author":"McWilliam C.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pulse"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_33_1","volume-title":"Nobody Wants You","author":"Mind","year":"1978"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_34_1","unstructured":"Mind(2013) \u2018Sectioning\u2019: Civil admission to hospital. Available at:http:\/\/www.mind.org.uk\/information\u2010support\/legal\u2010rights\/civil\u2010admission\u2010to\u2010hospital\/(accessed 4 January 2015)."},{"key":"e_1_2_5_35_1","unstructured":"NasrR.&HowardJ.(2013)How to Assess \u2018Character'? Implications for Migrants Refugees or Asylum Seekers Whose \u2018Character\u2019 is being Questioned. Paper presented at the XXXIIIrdInternational Congress on Law and Mental Health. NH Grand Hotel Krasnapolsky Amsterdam July 14th\u201319th 2013. Abstracts available at:http:\/\/www.ialmh.org\/Amsterdam2013\/Vienna%20Abstract%20Book%20\u2010%20Amsterdam%202013_FINAL%202.pdf(accessed 4 January 2015)."},{"key":"e_1_2_5_36_1","first-page":"44","article-title":"Legal knowledge of mental health professionals: report of a national survey","volume":"5","author":"Peay J.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Mental Health"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_37_1","unstructured":"ReadJ.&BakerS.(1996)Not Just Sticks and Stones: A survey of the stigma taboos and discrimination experienced by people with mental health problems.London:MIND. Available at:http:\/\/disability\u2010studies.leeds.ac.uk\/files\/library\/MIND\u2010MIND.pdf(accessed 4 January 2015)."},{"key":"e_1_2_5_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0306312714535679"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_39_1","unstructured":"Royal College of Psychiatrists(2011)Mental Health (Discrimination) Bill 2011 House of Lords Second Reading Briefing \u2013 25 November 2011. Available at:https:\/\/www.rcpsych.ac.uk\/pdf\/Mental%20Health%20(Disability%20Discrimination)%20Bill%20briefing.pdf(accessed 4 January 2015)."},{"key":"e_1_2_5_40_1","first-page":"17","article-title":"An overview of content analysis","volume":"7","author":"Stemler S.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Practical Assessment, Research and Evaluation"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_41_1","unstructured":"TELL ME Project(2013)D1.5 Report on Narratives and Urban Myths. Available at:http:\/\/www.tellmeproject.eu\/content\/d15\u2010report\u2010narratives\u2010and\u2010urban\u2010myths(accessed 20 March 2015)."},{"key":"e_1_2_5_42_1","unstructured":"The Commissoner of Law Revision Malaysia(2006)Laws of Malaysia. Act 155 Immigration Act 1959\/63. Available at:http:\/\/jpt.mohe.gov.my\/RUJUKAN\/akta\/akta%20imigresen.pdf(accessed 4 January 2015)."},{"key":"e_1_2_5_43_1","volume-title":"Reference Atlas of the World","author":"The Times","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_44_1","volume-title":"Shunned: Discrimination Against People with Mental Illness","author":"Thornicroft G.","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_45_1","unstructured":"VisaJourney.com(2011)The full truth about mental health issues. Available at:http:\/\/www.visajourney.com\/forums\/topic\/308711\u2010the\u2010full\u2010truth\u2010about\u2010mental\u2010health\u2010issues\/(accessed 4 January 2015)."},{"key":"e_1_2_5_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/pb.bp.110.030320"}],"container-title":["Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fjpm.12233","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fjpm.12233","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jpm.12233","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T12:26:51Z","timestamp":1696163211000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/jpm.12233"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,3]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/jpm.12233"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jpm.12233","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1351-0126","1365-2850"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1351-0126","type":"print"},{"value":"1365-2850","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,3]]}}}