{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T23:54:10Z","timestamp":1792108450754,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,3]],"date-time":"2023-01-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672704000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Psychiatric Ment Health Nurs"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Accessible summary<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>What is known on the subject?<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:list list-type=\"bullet\">\n                        <jats:list-item>\n                          <jats:p>Research indicates many people accessing mental healthcare have trauma history and often experience re\u2010traumatization in acute mental health inpatient settings.<\/jats:p>\n                        <\/jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:list-item>\n                          <jats:p>Treatment for trauma is not routinely explored as a treatment option in mental health inpatient settings and consequently mental health professionals do not draw connections between the person with trauma history and their presenting mental health problems.<\/jats:p>\n                        <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <\/jats:list>\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>What this paper adds to existing knowledge?<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:list list-type=\"bullet\">\n                        <jats:list-item>\n                          <jats:p>People in acute mental health inpatient units are not asked about their previous trauma histories on admission and their trauma history is not taken into consideration during interventions in particular coercive practices such as seclusion, restraint, forced medication, and involuntary admission.<\/jats:p>\n                        <\/jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:list-item>\n                          <jats:p>This paper provides an understanding on how to address trauma\u2010related issues within in\u2010patient settings and identifies practical examples of how to reduce the risk of re\u2010traumatization.<\/jats:p>\n                        <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <\/jats:list>\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>What are the implications for practice?<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:list list-type=\"bullet\">\n                        <jats:list-item>\n                          <jats:p>Staff induction and training development needs can be used to help mental health professionals to be more confident and competent in assessing and identifying the history of trauma so that they can improve recognition, provide post\u2010disclosure support, and avoid the potential for re\u2010traumatization for inpatients.<\/jats:p>\n                        <\/jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:list-item>\n                          <jats:p>Physical environments need to be welcoming, homely, and have comfortable furnishing. They also require adequate space for inpatients to move around freely and have a quiet space to go to de\u2010escalate themselves when required.<\/jats:p>\n                        <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <\/jats:list>\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Rates of re\u2010traumatization among mentally ill\u2010health patients have risen significantly over the past decade and clinical guidelines place mental health nurses at the heart of their care.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To gather, analyse, and synthesize the evidence on people's experiences on re\u2010traumatization in acute mental health inpatient settings.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A systematic search for qualitative studies (CINAHL, MEDLINE, ASSIA, PsycINFO, and EMBASE) was conducted. Two authors independently assessed eligibility and appraised methodological quality using Joanna Briggs's quality appraisal tool and extracted data. The analysis followed the principles of interpretative synthesis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Fourteen papers were included for thematic synthesis. Three themes emerged: (1) Quality of staff interaction; (2) Specific interventions, (Sub\u2010theme nature of symptoms); and (3) Nature of the environment.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Our findings demonstrate that patients are experiencing re\u2010traumatization in acute mental health inpatient settings and that there is little being done to prevent it from occurring.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Implications for Practice<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study is the first to analyse the factors that contribute to re\u2010traumatization and make recommendations to mental healthcare professionals to reduce the harmful practices in place in inpatient settings. It is suggested that training staff in trauma\u2010informed care and allowing patients to be experts in their own care can reduce the rates of re\u2010traumatization.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jpm.12889","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,15]],"date-time":"2022-12-15T05:35:36Z","timestamp":1671082536000},"page":"398-434","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":61,"title":["A qualitative synthesis of patients' experiences of re\u2010traumatization in acute mental health inpatient settings"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"30","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0423-6347","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Brid","family":"Hennessy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nursing and Midwifery University of Limerick  Limerick Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4346-4801","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrew","family":"Hunter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing and Midwifery National University of Ireland Galway  Galway Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4559-8520","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Annmarie","family":"Grealish","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nursing and Midwifery University of Limerick  Limerick Ireland"},{"name":"Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing, Midwifery &amp; Palliative Care, King's College London  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127\u2010014\u20100914\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2850.2010.01548.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365\u20102850.2002.00504.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13033\u2010016\u20100038\u2010x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1071\/AH15128"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","unstructured":"Care Quality Commission. 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