{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T19:37:26Z","timestamp":1786649846886,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,23]],"date-time":"2024-01-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1705968000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Psychiatric Ment Health Nurs"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Accessible Summary<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>What is known about the subject<\/jats:title><jats:p>\n<jats:list list-type=\"bullet\">\n\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>Treatment groups in Mental Health Service is cost\u2010effective, increases patients\u00b4 self\u2010understanding and stimulate change<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>Research shows that people with mental illness have different barriers to attend group sessions which often originates from a lack of trust in other people, but it is known that the possibility to build gradual trust among the participants encourages attendance.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n<\/jats:list>\n<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>What the paper adds to existing knowledge<\/jats:title><jats:p>\n<jats:list list-type=\"bullet\">\n\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>This study is based on the experience from outpatients and illuminates how discovery groups from the Tidal Model can be used as introductory sessions to build gradual trust among people with mental illness before engaging in a person\u2010centred group intervention.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>The study fills a research gap in methods to create a safe and trusting environment in treatment groups for people with mental illness working with recovery\u2010oriented person\u2010centred interventions.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n<\/jats:list>\n<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>What are the implications for practice<\/jats:title><jats:p>\n<jats:list list-type=\"bullet\">\n\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>This study emphasizes the importance of meeting concerns about social interactions in persons with mental illness when joining treatment groups. It presents a recovery\u2010oriented method which meets this requirement and is easy to implement in practice.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n<\/jats:list>\n<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title><jats:p>Recovery\u2010oriented interventions delivered individually or in groups are more and more common within mental health nursing. However, persons with mental illness may be cautious about engaging in groups. Therefore, it is important to provide a trusting basis in the group to allow for the best opportunities to promote engagement, attendance and impact of treatment.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>The aim was to explore how discovery group sessions were experienced as introductory sessions from the perspectives of participants and facilitators before engaging in a person\u2010centred group intervention.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>A qualitative interview study was conducted, involving four group facilitators and 16 participants with mental illness from five completed groups. Data were analysed with Ricoeur's theory of interpretation.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The findings showed that the two discovery group sessions were experienced as useful and meaningful to all and created a safe atmosphere and a trusted relationship among group participants and facilitators.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Feeling safe and sharing experiences and emotions contribute to the relational climate in a group.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Implication for practice<\/jats:title><jats:p>Addressing concerns about social interactions in persons with mental illness is important in group treatment. This study proved that engaging patients in designing or adapting interventions for mental health services is important to improve quality.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jpm.13025","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,23]],"date-time":"2024-01-23T11:26:32Z","timestamp":1706009192000},"page":"705-715","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["\u2018To loosen up and talk\u2019: Patients\u00b4 and facilitators\u00b4 experiences of discovery group sessions from the Tidal Model as an introduction before engaging in a person\u2010centred group intervention"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"31","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-7513-1621","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anne","family":"Benzon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinic North Aalborg University Hospital \u2013 Psychiatry  Aalborg Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4911-0502","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rikke","family":"J\u00f8rgensen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit for Psychiatric Research Aalborg University Hospital \u2013 Psychiatry  Aalborg Denmark"},{"name":"Department of Clinical Medicine Aalborg University  Aalborg Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_14_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jpm.12696"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/inm.13173"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203340172"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-3204.45.2.247"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13012\u2010018\u20100784\u2010z"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pedi.12888"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjdrc\u20102017\u2010000432"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1089-2699.7.1.3"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-244X-13-242"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jpm.12985"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/inm.12241"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365\u20102850.2005.00872.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113241"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0208448"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.20306"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440\u20101800.2009.00433.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01612840.2020.1780528"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/0034\u20107167\u20102018\u20100177"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_20_1","volume-title":"Qualitative methods for health Reseach","author":"Green J.","year":"2018"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/01612840.2011.653624"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2014.12.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-244X-14-28"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_24_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"The 2014 scope and standards of practice for psychiatric mental health nursing: key updates","volume":"31","author":"Kane C.","year":"2015","journal-title":"The Online Journal of Issues in Nursing"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2021.10.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.110.083733"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/inm.12794"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen\u20102016\u2010013295"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/scs.13138"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/sjpain\u20102021\u20100007"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10488\u2010010\u20100319\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913\u2010017\u20102031\u20108"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_33_1","first-page":"208","article-title":"Affect and therapeutic process in groups for chronically mentally ill persons","volume":"7","author":"Stone W. 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