{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T12:50:51Z","timestamp":1791895851683,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791849600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791849600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Psychiatric Ment Health Nurs"],"abstract":"ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n \n Introduction<\/jats:title>\n Earthquakes can lead to serious psychological consequences such as reduced resilience, loss of hope, and post\u2010traumatic stress. Effective interventions are needed to support the mental health of survivors.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Aim<\/jats:title>\n This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT)\u2010based psychoeducation in improving resilience and hope, and reducing post\u2010traumatic stress symptoms among earthquake survivors.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Methods<\/jats:title>\n A randomized controlled trial was conducted with 80 participants (40 intervention, 40 control; 10 participants later withdrew) residing in container cities in southeastern T\u00fcrkiye. Data were collected using the Brief Resilience Scale (BRS), Dispositional Hope Scale (DHS), and PTSD Scale (PTSD\u2010S). The intervention group received ACT\u2010based group psychoeducation over 8\u2009weeks; the control group received no intervention. Assessments were conducted at baseline, post\u2010intervention, and at a 3\u2010month follow\u2010up.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n \n Pre\u2010test scores showed no significant differences between the groups (\n p<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009>\u20090.05). Post\u2010test and 3\u2010month follow\u2010up results indicated significantly higher resilience and hope levels, and lower PTSD symptoms in the intervention group (\n p<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009<\u20090.05). Within\u2010group analysis revealed consistent improvements across all variables for the intervention group. In the control group, a slight increase in resilience and a limited reduction in post\u2010traumatic stress symptoms were observed. The effects of the intervention were maintained at the 3\u2010month follow\u2010up; while hope levels remained stable (\n p<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009>\u20090.05), PTSD symptoms in the intervention group continued to decrease significantly (\n p<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009<\u20090.001). Resilience scores showed a decrease from post\u2010test to follow\u2010up (\n p<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009<\u20090.001); however, follow\u2010up resilience levels remained significantly higher than baseline levels (\n p<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009<\u20090.001).\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Discussion<\/jats:title>\n ACT\u2010based psychoeducation appears effective in promoting psychological resilience and hope while reducing trauma symptoms among disaster\u2010affected individuals. These findings support the use of structured ACT interventions in post\u2010disaster mental health care.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n \u0130mplications<\/jats:title>\n ACT\u2010based psychoeducation can be effectively used by mental health professionals in disaster settings to enhance resilience and hope while reducing PTSD symptoms. Its structured group format makes it a practical and accessible intervention for post\u2010disaster mental health care.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Trial Registration<\/jats:title>\n \n ClinicalTrials.gov<\/jats:ext-link>\n identifier: NCT06536205\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jpm.70214","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T12:16:25Z","timestamp":1791893785000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The Effect of\n ACT<\/scp>\n \u2010Based Psychoeducation on Hope, Resilience and Stress Levels in Individuals Experiencing Earthquake: A Randomized Controlled Trial"],"prefix":"10.1111","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4723-1714","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hacer","family":"Kabako\u011flu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Hatay Mustafa Kemal University, Vocational School of Health Services, Elderly Care Program Antakya T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9466-1357","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nurg\u00fcl","family":"\u00d6zdemir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatric Nursing Faculty of Health Sciences, Gaziantep University Gaziantep T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_16_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1159\/000365764","article-title":"A Meta\u2010Analysis of the Efficacy of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for Clinically Relevant Mental and Physical Health Problems","volume":"84","author":"A\u2010tjak J. G.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_16_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2020.19121231","article-title":"Intrusive Traumatic Reexperiencing: Pathognomonic of the Psychological Response to Traumatic Stress","volume":"178","author":"Bar\u2010Haim Y.","year":"2021","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.worlddev.2023.106283"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_16_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1080\/15325024.2023.2254216","article-title":"Early Aftermath of February 6 Earthquakes in Turkey: PTSD, PTG, and Resilience","volume":"29","author":"Bilge Y.","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of Loss and Trauma"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.09.055"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_16_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.75.5.671","article-title":"What Predicts Psychological Resilience After Disaster? The Role of Demographics, Resources, and Life Stress","volume":"75","author":"Bonanno G. A.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.14781\/mcd.291146","article-title":"Co\u011frafya \u00f6\u011fretmen adaylarinin do\u011fal afetlerle ilgili bazi kavramlar hakkindaki bili\u015fsel yapilarinin belirlenmesi","volume":"35","author":"Bozyi\u011fit R.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Marmara Co\u011frafya Dergisi"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_16_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3402\/ejpt.v6.27180","article-title":"Re\u2010Experiencing Traumatic Events in PTSD: New Avenues in Research on Intrusive Memories and Flashbacks","volume":"6","author":"Brewin C. R.","year":"2015","journal-title":"European Journal of Psychotraumatology"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/tra0000372"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_16_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1080\/17437199.2022.2162947","article-title":"Post\u2010Traumatic Stress Symptoms, Post\u2010Traumatic Stress Disorder, and Post\u2010Traumatic Growth Among Cancer Survivors: A Systematic Scoping Review of Interventions","volume":"18","author":"Capaldi J. M.","year":"2024","journal-title":"Health Psychology Review"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.37679\/trta.1275268"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2022.09.021","article-title":"Psychological Resilience and Posttraumatic Growth in Adolescent Survivors of Earthquake: A 10\u2010Year Cohort Study","volume":"155","author":"Chen X.\u2010Y.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Psychiatric Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2016.00600","article-title":"Exploring Environmental Factors in Nursing Workplaces That Promote Psychological Resilience: Constructing a Unified Theoretical Model","volume":"7","author":"Cusack L.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_16_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.18869\/acadpub.jpcp.5.2.107","article-title":"Effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on Hope in Women With Breast Cancer Undergoing Chemotherapy","volume":"5","author":"Dadashi S.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Practice in Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13049-018-0507-0","article-title":"Quality of Life and Level of Post\u2010Traumatic Stress Disorder Among Trauma Patients: A Comparative Study Between a Regional and a University Hospital","volume":"26","author":"Danielsson F.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_17_1","first-page":"93","article-title":"K\u0131sa psikolojik saglaml\u0131k \u00f6l\u00e7egi'nin T\u00fcrk\u00e7e uyarlamas\u0131: Ge\u00e7erlik ve g\u00fcvenirlik \u00e7al\u0131smas\u0131","volume":"3","author":"Dogan T.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Happiness & Well\u2010Being"},{"issue":"12","key":"e_1_2_16_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/spc3.12566","article-title":"Psychological Flexibility: What We Know, What We Do Not Know, and What We Think We Know","volume":"14","author":"Doorley J. D.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Social and Personality Psychology Compass"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_16_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.9.4.445","article-title":"The Validation of a Self\u2010Report Measure of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: The Posttraumatic Diagnostic Scale","volume":"9","author":"Foa E. B.","year":"1997","journal-title":"Psychological Assessment"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4899-0310-5_10","volume-title":"Handbook of Dissociation: Theoretical, Empirical, and Clinical Perspectives","author":"Foa E. B.","year":"1996"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.29228\/JASSS.78118"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_16_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2005.06.006","article-title":"Acceptance and Commitment Therapy: Model, Processes and Outcomes","volume":"44","author":"Hayes S. C.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_16_23_1","article-title":"Psychological Interventions for Resilience Enhancement in Adults","volume":"2017","author":"Helmreich I.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"9","key":"e_1_2_16_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1728","DOI":"10.1093\/pm\/pny272","article-title":"Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for Chronic Pain: Does Post\u2010Traumatic Stress Disorder Influence Treatment Outcomes?","volume":"20","author":"Herbert M. S.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pain Medicine"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_16_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1080\/15325024.2015.1108794","article-title":"Exploring Factors Associated With Psychological Resilience Among Earthquake Survivors From Turkey","volume":"21","author":"Ikizer G.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Loss and Trauma"},{"issue":"22","key":"e_1_2_16_26_1","first-page":"24","article-title":"Travma sonras\u0131 stres tan\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi T\u00fcrk\u00e7e formu'nun ge\u00e7erlilik ve g\u00fcvenilirlik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131","volume":"11","author":"I\u015f\u0131kl\u0131 S.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ufuk \u00dcniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc Dergisi"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_27_1","first-page":"55","volume-title":"Duygu D\u00fczenleme","author":"I\u015f\u0131kl\u0131 S.","year":"2020"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_16_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.23891\/efdyyu.2018.60","article-title":"Van depremini ya\u015fayan \u00fcniversite \u00f6\u011frencilerinin travma sonras\u0131 stres, travma sonras\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcme ve umutsuzluk d\u00fczeylerinin incelenmesi","volume":"15","author":"Karda\u015f F.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Yuzuncu Yil Universitesi Egitim Fakultesi Dergisi"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_16_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2010.08.028","article-title":"Post\u2010Traumatic Distress and the Presence of Post\u2010Traumatic Growth and Meaning in Life: Experiential Avoidance as a Moderator","volume":"50","author":"Kashdan T. B.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_16_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.47793\/hp.1391830","article-title":"Yeti\u015fkinlerde Travma Sonras\u0131 B\u00fcy\u00fcme ile Ya\u015famda Anlam Aray\u0131\u015f\u0131 Aras\u0131ndaki \u0130li\u015fkide Umudun Arac\u0131 Rol\u00fc","volume":"6","author":"Kaya B.","year":"2024","journal-title":"Humanistic Perspective"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15299732.2016.1103111"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-008-9225-7","article-title":"Experiential Avoidance Mediates the Relationship Between Sexual Victimization and Psychological Symptoms: Replicating Findings With an Ethnically Diverse Sample","volume":"33","author":"Merwin R. M.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cognitive Therapy and Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_16_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.4103\/atr.atr_100_19","article-title":"The Effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on Posttraumatic Cognitions and Psychological Inflexibility Among Students With Trauma Exposure","volume":"9","author":"Molavi P.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Archives of Trauma Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_16_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1037\/trm0000224","article-title":"Hope and Resilience as Distinct Contributors to Psychological Flourishing Among Childhood Trauma Survivors","volume":"26","author":"Munoz R. T.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Traumatology"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.53444\/deubefd.870973","article-title":"Otizmli \u00e7ocu\u011fu olan anne babalar\u0131n ya\u015fam doyumu, sosyal destek ve umut d\u00fczeyleri","volume":"52","author":"Mutlu H.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Dokuz Eyl\u00fcl \u00dcniversitesi Buca E\u011fitim Fak\u00fcltesi Dergisi"},{"issue":"10","key":"e_1_2_16_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"987","DOI":"10.3109\/09638288.2015.1070299","article-title":"Return to Work for Severely Injured Survivors of the Christchurch Earthquake: Influences in the First 2\u2009Years","volume":"38","author":"Nunnerley J.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Disability and Rehabilitation"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21733\/ibad.650795"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_16_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"776","DOI":"10.1111\/ppc.12848","article-title":"Exploring the Relationships Between Resilience, Mindfulness, and Experiential Avoidance After the Use of a Mindfulness\u2010and Acceptance\u2010Based Mobile App for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder","volume":"58","author":"Reyes A. T.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Perspectives in Psychiatric Care"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1027\/0227\u20105910\/a000886"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/tra0001785"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_16_41_1","first-page":"25","article-title":"Van depremi sonras\u0131nda travma sonras\u0131 stres bozuklu\u011fu belirtilerinin psikolojik dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k ile ili\u015fkisi","volume":"21","author":"Sakarya D.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Kriz Dergisi"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_16_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1002\/jcop.23110","article-title":"The Relationship Between the Psychological Resilience and General Health Levels of Earthquake Survivor Nursing Students in Kahramanmaras Earthquakes, the Disaster of the Century","volume":"52","author":"Sirin Gok M.","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of Community Psychology"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1080\/10705500802222972","article-title":"The Brief Resilience Scale: Assessing the Ability to Bounce Back","volume":"15","author":"Smith B. W.","year":"2008","journal-title":"International Journal of Behavioral Medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_16_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.60.4.570","article-title":"The Will and the Ways: Development and Validation of an Individual\u2010Differences Measure of Hope","volume":"60","author":"Snyder C. R.","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjo.2023.598"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.07.002"},{"issue":"54","key":"e_1_2_16_47_1","first-page":"45","article-title":"Effectiveness of the Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on Experiential Avoidance of Veterans With Post\u2010Traumatic Stress Disorder","volume":"15","author":"Talabeigi F.","year":"2024","journal-title":"\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06cc"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_16_48_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"S\u00fcrekli Umut \u00d6l\u00e7e\u011fi'nin T\u00fcrk\u00e7e'ye uyarlanmas\u0131: Ge\u00e7erlik ve g\u00fcvenirlik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131","volume":"3","author":"Tarhan S.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Happiness & Well\u2010Being"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.33631\/sabd.1396008"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_16_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2006.10.001","article-title":"A Preliminary Investigation of the Relationship Between Emotion Regulation Difficulties and Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms","volume":"38","author":"Tull M. T.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Behavior Therapy"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_16_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cbpra.2008.10.002","article-title":"Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for Treatment\u2010Resistant Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Case Study","volume":"16","author":"Twohig M. P.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cognitive and Behavioral Practice"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/amhs.amhs_119_19"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.22541\/au.169156286.65673666\/v1"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_16_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2011.01.002","article-title":"Preventing Children's Posttraumatic Stress After Disaster With Teacher\u2010Based Intervention: A Controlled Study","volume":"50","author":"Wolmer L.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_16_55_1","first-page":"21","article-title":"Kabul ve kararl\u0131l\u0131k terapisi (ACT): Genel bir bak\u0131\u015f","volume":"8","author":"Yavuz K. F.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Psychiatry Special Topics"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_16_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.46871\/eams.1417521","article-title":"The Impact of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on Trauma and Psychological Flexibility Among University Students Affected by the Earthquake","volume":"4","author":"Y\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00d6.","year":"2024","journal-title":"Experimental and Applied Medical Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/CMAR.S281886"}],"container-title":["Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jpm.70214","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/jpm.70214","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jpm.70214","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T12:16:30Z","timestamp":1791893790000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/jpm.70214"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]]},"references-count":56,"alternative-id":["10.1111\/jpm.70214"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jpm.70214","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1351-0126","1365-2850"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1351-0126","type":"print"},{"value":"1365-2850","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-08-09","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-09-24","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-10-13","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"jpm.70214"}}