{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,25]],"date-time":"2026-04-25T03:54:53Z","timestamp":1777089293967,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":75,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,10]],"date-time":"2014-03-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1394409600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"Austrian Federal Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry, Environment and Water Management (Vienna)"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Animal Physiology Nutrition"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,2]]},"abstract":"Summary<\/jats:title>A study was conducted to evaluate the effects of three energy supply (E<\/jats:styled-content>) levels [low (L<\/jats:styled-content>), medium (M<\/jats:styled-content>), high (H<\/jats:styled-content>)], both pre\u2010partum (PRE<\/jats:styled-content>) and post\u2010partum (POST<\/jats:styled-content>), and their interactions on metabolic parameters and energy balance (EB<\/jats:styled-content>) in dairy cows of three breeds. In both phases, E levels applied to a total of 81 multiparous cows of breeds S<\/jats:styled-content>immental (SI<\/jats:styled-content>), B<\/jats:styled-content>rown S<\/jats:styled-content>wiss (BS<\/jats:styled-content>) and H<\/jats:styled-content>olstein\u2013F<\/jats:styled-content>riesian (HF<\/jats:styled-content>; n\u00a0<\/jats:italic>=\u00a0<\/jats:italic>27 for each breed) were 75%, 100% and 125% of recommendations of the G<\/jats:styled-content>erman S<\/jats:styled-content>ociety of N<\/jats:styled-content>utrition P<\/jats:styled-content>hysiology, using a 3\u00a0\u00d7\u00a03 factorial arrangement of treatments. During the pre\u2010calving period, serum concentrations of non\u2010esterified fatty acids (NEFA<\/jats:styled-content>) were higher for L<\/jats:italic>PRE<\/jats:italic><\/jats:sub><\/jats:styled-content> cows, and glucose concentrations were elevated for H<\/jats:italic>PRE<\/jats:italic><\/jats:sub><\/jats:styled-content> cows. During the lactation period, NEFA<\/jats:styled-content> concentrations were greatest for treatment L<\/jats:italic>POST<\/jats:italic><\/jats:sub><\/jats:styled-content>. Mean concentrations of \u03b2<\/jats:italic>\u2010hydroxybutyrate (BHB<\/jats:styled-content>) were highest for cows of the L<\/jats:italic>POST<\/jats:italic><\/jats:sub><\/jats:styled-content> treatment, intermediate for M<\/jats:italic>POST<\/jats:italic><\/jats:sub><\/jats:styled-content> and lowest for H<\/jats:italic>POST<\/jats:italic><\/jats:sub><\/jats:styled-content>. Glucose concentrations were lower for L<\/jats:italic>POST<\/jats:italic><\/jats:sub><\/jats:styled-content> cows. SI<\/jats:styled-content> cows had lower BHB<\/jats:styled-content> concentrations both pre\u2010 and post\u2010calving and higher glucose concentrations during early lactation than the other breeds. BHB<\/jats:styled-content> concentration POST<\/jats:styled-content> was highest for BS<\/jats:styled-content> cows. Restricted feeding PRE<\/jats:styled-content> resulted in a better energy status of cows fed above energy requirements POST<\/jats:styled-content> (EPRE<\/jats:sub><\/jats:styled-content>\u00a0\u00d7\u00a0EPOST<\/jats:sub><\/jats:styled-content><\/jats:italic> interaction). HF<\/jats:styled-content> cows had a higher EB<\/jats:styled-content> pre\u2010calving, whereas SI<\/jats:styled-content> cows had a less negative EB<\/jats:styled-content> during early lactation, compared with the other breeds respectively. Correlations of serum NEFA<\/jats:styled-content>, BHB<\/jats:styled-content> and glucose concentrations with EB<\/jats:styled-content> were strongest during the transition period. Results suggest that controlling energy intake during the dry period might be advantageous for the energy status of dairy cows after calving, whereas energy restriction in early lactation leads to metabolic stress. Evidence is provided of a clear relationship between EB<\/jats:styled-content> and the blood metabolites NEFA<\/jats:styled-content> and BHB<\/jats:styled-content>, especially in the transition period.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jpn.12178","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,10]],"date-time":"2014-03-10T07:54:14Z","timestamp":1394438054000},"page":"174-189","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Metabolic parameters and their relationship to energy balance in multiparous S<\/scp>immental, B<\/scp>rown S<\/scp>wiss and H<\/scp>olstein cows in the periparturient period as influenced by energy supply pre\u2010 and post\u2010calving"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"99","author":[{"given":"M.","family":"Urdl","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Livestock Research Agricultural Research and Education Centre Raumberg\u2010Gumpenstein Irdning Austria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Gruber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Livestock Research Agricultural Research and Education Centre Raumberg\u2010Gumpenstein Irdning Austria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"W.","family":"Obritzhauser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chamber of Veterinaries Vienna Austria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Schauer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Livestock Research Agricultural Research and Education Centre Raumberg\u2010Gumpenstein Irdning Austria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1079\/9780851994635.0311"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(80)83111-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","first-page":"2804","article-title":"Regulation of organic nutrient metabolism during transition from late pregnancy to early lactation","volume":"73","author":"Bell A. 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