{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,23]],"date-time":"2026-07-23T18:22:30Z","timestamp":1784830950035,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,24]],"date-time":"2014-03-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1395619200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"Swiss Association of Zoo-, Wild- and Pet Animal Medicine"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Animal Physiology Nutrition"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:p>Pododermatitis is a worldwide problem in captive flamingos. Studies in domestic poultry showed that nutrition is a possible influencing factor for pododermatitis. Vitamin A and E, copper and zinc levels were analysed in two different diets (diet 1\u00a0=\u00a0in\u2010house mix and diet 2\u00a0=\u00a0commercial diet) and in plasma of captive greater flamingos fed these diets and compared to those of free\u2010ranging greater flamingos. Results were analysed with respect to type and severity of foot lesions of the individuals from the different groups. Juvenile and subadult\/adult captive flamingos on diet 1 showed various types and severities of foot lesions, whereas no foot lesions were found at the time of blood sampling in juvenile captive flamingos on diet 2. Juvenile captive flamingos on diet 1 had significantly lower plasma zinc levels than juvenile captive flamingos on diet 2 and juvenile free\u2010ranging flamingos; data were also lower than reference ranges for flamingos, poultry and cranes. There were no significant differences in plasma vitamin A, vitamin E, copper or zinc levels between animals with different types of foot lesions or with different severity scores. Shortly after the change to diet 2 (fed to juvenile captive flamingos that did not show any foot lesion), the flooring of the outdoor water pools was covered with fine granular sand. Because both factors (nutrition and flooring) were changed during the same evaluation period, it cannot be concluded which factor contributed in what extent to the reduction of foot lesions. While it is assumed that low plasma zinc levels identified in the group of juvenile captive flamingos on diet 1 were not directly responsible for foot lesions observed in these animals, they may have played a role in altering the skin integrity of the feet and predisposing them to pododermatitis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jpn.12184","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,24]],"date-time":"2014-03-24T16:16:36Z","timestamp":1395677796000},"page":"1102-1109","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Comparison of plasma vitamin <scp>A<\/scp> and <scp>E<\/scp>, copper and zinc levels in free\u2010ranging and captive greater flamingos (<i><scp>P<\/scp>hoenicopterus roseus<\/i>) and their relation to pododermatitis"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"98","author":[{"given":"F.","family":"Wyss","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Animal Pathology Vetsuisse Faculty University of Bern Bern Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Wolf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Animal Nutrition University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover Hannover Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Wenker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zoo Basel Basel Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Hoby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zoo Basel Basel Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"V.","family":"Schumacher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Animal Pathology Vetsuisse Faculty University of Bern Bern Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"B\u00e9chet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"La Tour du Valat Centre de recherche pour la conservation des zones humides m\u00e9diterran\u00e9ennes le Sambuc France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N.","family":"Robert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zoo Basel Basel Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Liesegang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Animal Nutrition Vetsuisse Faculty University of Zurich Zurich Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1638\/2011-0025R3.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.0630997"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/68.2.435S"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","unstructured":"Davenport G. 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