{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,16]],"date-time":"2024-08-16T22:29:40Z","timestamp":1723847380573},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,3]],"date-time":"2014-07-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1404345600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"Agency for the Promotion of Innovation through Science and Technology in Flanders","award":["091348"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["091348"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Animal Physiology Nutrition"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:p>Small\u2010scale urban dairy farms (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a016) in and around Jimma, Ethiopia with cross\u2010bred (<jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">B<\/jats:styled-content>os indicus<\/jats:italic>\u00a0\u00d7\u00a0<jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">B<\/jats:styled-content>os taurus<\/jats:italic>) cows were enrolled in a double\u2010blinded intervention study to investigate the effect of a trace element supplementation programme on trace element status and milk concentrations as well as performance [body condition score (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BCS<\/jats:styled-content>), milk yield, leptin], milk composition, antioxidant status (ferric\u2010reducing ability of plasma (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FRAP<\/jats:styled-content>), thiobarbituric acid\u2010reactive substances (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TBARS<\/jats:styled-content>)], blood biochemistry, serum proteins and immune response (antibody titre upon rabies vaccination). The farms were allocated to a (1) placebo or (2) Cu, Zn, Se, Co and I supplementation treatment for 150\u00a0d. On days 0 and 120, four lactating cows per farm were sampled for milk and plasma, and on day 150 for serum, following primo\u2010vaccination. Cu deficiency was present in 17% and marginal Se deficiency in 30% of initially sampled cows, while no Zn shortage was detected. Over 120\u00a0days, trace element supplementation caused a bigger increase in plasma Se and Cu concentrations, but also a larger decrease of plasma Fe concentrations. A larger increase in milk Se concentrations was observed in the supplemented group, whereas none of the other elements were affected. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BCS<\/jats:styled-content> decreased more over time in the supplemented group. None of the other parameters of performance and antioxidant status nor milk composition or blood biochemistry was affected by treatment. Antibody response to rabies vaccination did not differ between groups, whereas <jats:italic>\u03b1<\/jats:italic>1\u2010globulins tended to be lower and <jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\u2010globulins tended to be higher in the supplemented group. In conclusion, despite improved Cu and Se status and Se concentrations in milk, cows on tropical urban dairy farms did not seem to benefit from trace element supplementation, with respect to the parameters investigated.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jpn.12209","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,3]],"date-time":"2014-07-03T08:28:40Z","timestamp":1404376120000},"page":"531-541","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Impact of a trace element supplementation programme on health and performance of cross\u2010breed (<i><scp>B<\/scp>os indicus<\/i> x <i><scp>B<\/scp>os taurus<\/i>) dairy cattle under tropical farming conditions: a double\u2010blinded randomized field trial"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"99","author":[{"given":"V.","family":"Dermauw","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Animal Nutrition Ghent University Merelbeke Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Dierenfeld","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zootrition Consulting St. Louis MO USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"Du Laing","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Applied Analytical and Physical Chemistry Ghent University Ghent Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Buyse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Livestock Physiology K.U. 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