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The aim of this study was to provide some evidence if butyrate can alter the activity of hepatic <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CYP<\/jats:styled-content>s in chickens exposed to <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CYP<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010inducing xenobiotics, monitoring for the first time the possibility of such interaction. Ross 308 chickens in the grower phase were treated with daily intracoelomal phenobarbital (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PB<\/jats:styled-content>) injection (80\u00a0mg\/kg <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BW<\/jats:styled-content>), applied as a non\u2010specific <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CYP<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010inducer, simultaneously with two different doses of intra\u2010ingluvial sodium butyrate boluses (0.25 and 1.25\u00a0g\/kg <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BW<\/jats:styled-content>) for 5 days. Activity of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CYP<\/jats:styled-content>2H and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CYP<\/jats:styled-content>3A subfamilies was assessed by specific enzyme assays from isolated liver microsomes. According to our results, the lower dose of orally administered butyrate significantly attenuated the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PB<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010triggered elevation of both hepatic <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CYP<\/jats:styled-content>2H and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CYP<\/jats:styled-content>3A activities, which might be in association with the partly common signalling pathways of butyrate and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CYP<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010inducing drugs, such as that of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PB<\/jats:styled-content>. Based on these data, butyrate may take part in pharmacoepigenetic interactions with simultaneously applied drugs or other <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CYP<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010inducing xenobiotics, with possible consequences for food safety and pharmacotherapy. Butyrate was found to be capable to maintain physiological <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CYP<\/jats:styled-content> activity by attenuating <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CYP<\/jats:styled-content> induction, underlining the safety of butyrate application in poultry nutrition.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jpn.12416","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,28]],"date-time":"2015-11-28T07:54:38Z","timestamp":1448697278000},"page":"637-642","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Feed\u2013drug interaction of orally applied butyrate and phenobarbital on hepatic cytochrome P450 activity in chickens"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"100","author":[{"given":"G.","family":"M\u00e1tis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physiology and Biochemistry Faculty of Veterinary Science Szent Istv\u00e1n University Budapest Hungary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Kulcs\u00e1r","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physiology and Biochemistry Faculty of Veterinary Science Szent Istv\u00e1n University Budapest Hungary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Petrilla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physiology and Biochemistry Faculty of Veterinary Science Szent Istv\u00e1n University Budapest Hungary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"Herm\u00e1ndy\u2010Berencz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physiology and Biochemistry Faculty of Veterinary Science Szent Istv\u00e1n University Budapest Hungary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zs.","family":"Neogr\u00e1dy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physiology and Biochemistry Faculty of Veterinary Science Szent Istv\u00e1n University Budapest Hungary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","volume-title":"Ross Broiler Management Manual","author":"Anonymous","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/PL00000897"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jvp.12109"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2164-7-181"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9783527630905.ch8"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.clpt.6100148"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/dna.1.1989.8.179"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","first-page":"942","article-title":"Effects of bicyclol on aflatoxin B and hepatotoxicity in rats","volume":"23","author":"Hong L. 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