{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T20:58:15Z","timestamp":1791925095049,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,31]],"date-time":"2018-12-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1546214400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008534","name":"Northeast Agricultural University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008534","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Animal Physiology Nutrition"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The effect of feed particle size on the growth performance and intestinal morphology of Hyline chickens was studied. Sixty one\u2010day\u2010old chickens were randomly assigned into two groups with five replicates per group and six chickens per replicate. The control group (CG) was fed pelleted feed and the experimental group (EG) was fed crumbled feed. The geometric mean diameter (GMD) of the pelleted and crumbled feed was approximately 1.2 and 0.8\u00a0mm respectively. The trial was carried out from day 15 to day 69 of the lives of the chickens. During the experimental period, the average daily feed intake (ADFI), average daily gain (ADG) and feed conversion rate <jats:bold>(<\/jats:bold>FCR) were calculated. At 42 and 69\u00a0days of age, fifteen chickens from each group were slaughtered for the intestinal morphology analyses. The morphologies of various segments of the intestine were observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results showed that from 15 to 42\u00a0days of age, the FCR of the CG was higher than that of the EG, but the final body weight was lower in the CG than in the EG (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.05). The villi heights in the duodenum, jejunum and ileum were shorter in the CG than in the EG (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.05). The villi tips in the duodenum and jejunum of the CG were broken, but they were protected in the EG. At 69\u00a0days of age, the BW and the whole intestinal villi height of the CG were greater than those of the EG (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.05). The villi in the duodenum and jejunum in the CG were better than 42\u00a0days, but the tips of the duodenal villi in the EG were slightly broken. In conclusion, feeding chickens crumbled feed from 15 to 42\u00a0days of age and then feeding them pelleted feed was beneficial to the growth performance of the Hyline chickens, as the pelleted feed would break the intestinal villi of young chickens, but the intestinal villi become stronger with the chicken growth.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jpn.13046","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,31]],"date-time":"2018-12-31T22:42:30Z","timestamp":1546296150000},"page":"518-524","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Growth performance and intestinal morphology of Hyline chickens fed diets with different diet particle sizes"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"103","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7980-7058","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wuying","family":"Lang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Animal Science and Technology Jilin Agricultural University Changchun China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pan","family":"Hong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Animal Science and Technology Jilin Agricultural University Changchun China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruonan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Animal Science and Technology Jilin Agricultural University Changchun China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hao","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Engineering Laboratory for Wheat and Corrn Deep Processing, College of food science and Engineering Jilin Agricultural University Changchun China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yusheng","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Animal Science and Technology Jilin Agricultural University Changchun China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xin","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Animal Science and Technology Jilin Agricultural University Changchun China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.2007-00212"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S1516-635X2003000100008"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.0692150"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.2008-00480"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anifeedsci.2007.06.036"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","volume-title":"The effects of diet particle size on animal performance. 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