{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,21]],"date-time":"2025-11-21T17:59:40Z","timestamp":1763747980510,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,25]],"date-time":"2019-07-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1564012800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004759","name":"Isfahan University of Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004759","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Animal Physiology Nutrition"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study aims to evaluate the effects of substituting increasing concentrations of shredded beet pulp (SBP) for corn silage (CS) on nutrient intake, sorting index, intakes of particle size and nutrients, meal and rumination patterns, and chewing activity of dairy cows. Four multiparous (126\u00a0\u00b1\u00a013\u00a0day in milk) and 4 primiparous (121\u00a0\u00b1\u00a011\u00a0day in milk) Holstein cows were used in a 4\u00a0\u00d7\u00a04 Latin square design experiment with 4 periods of 21\u00a0days. Dietary treatments were (DM basis): 16% of dietary DM as CS without SBP (0SBP); 8% CS and 8% SBP (8SBP); 4% CS and 12% SBP (12SBP); and 0% CS and 16% SBP (16SBP). We observed a reduction in the extent of sorting against long particles and medium particles but for fine particles with increasing SBP levels in the diets. The number of eating bouts per day was lesser (8.2%) in cows fed SBP diets compared with 0SBP cows and corresponded with a reduction in eating time per d across treatments. The number of ruminating bouts per day was similar across diets (16.8 bouts\/day), but substituting SBP for CS in the diets tended to decrease linearly ruminating bout length (5\u00a0min\/bout) and tended to increase ruminating bout interval (8\u00a0min\/day). Eating, ruminating and total chewing time when expressed as minutes per kilogram of forage NDF intake and peNDF\u00a0&gt;\u00a08 intake increased when SBP was substituted for CS in the diets. Primiparous cows had greater ruminating time (57\u00a0m\/day) and total chewing time (73\u00a0min\/day), eating rate (0.01\u00a0kg of DM\/min) compared with multiparous cows. Also, increasing forage NDF and peNDF<jats:sub>&gt;8<\/jats:sub>, &gt;8\u2010mm DM intakes are effective means of stimulating ruminating and chewing activities. This study showed that SBP could partially replace CS and not affect DM intake, but chewing activity may decrease slightly.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jpn.13160","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,25]],"date-time":"2019-07-25T08:50:04Z","timestamp":1564044604000},"page":"1351-1364","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Substitution of corn silage with shredded beet pulp affects sorting behaviour and chewing activity of dairy cows"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"103","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5505-432X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nima","family":"Naderi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Sciences, College of Agriculture Isfahan University of Technology Isfahan Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gholam R.","family":"Ghorbani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Sciences, College of Agriculture Isfahan University of Technology Isfahan Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ali","family":"Sadeghi\u2010Sefidmazgi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Sciences, College of Agriculture Isfahan University of Technology Isfahan Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shahryar","family":"Kargar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Science, School of Agriculture Shiraz University Shiraz Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5811-3492","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Morteza","family":"Hosseini Ghaffari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Animal Science, Physiology &amp; Hygiene Unit University of Bonn Bonn Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","first-page":"191","volume-title":"Study regarding rumination behaviour in multiparous Romanian Black and White cows during summer season","author":"Acatincai S. 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